认知情绪调节策略对手机依赖与自尊关系的多重中介效应  

Studying on The Multiple Intermediation Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on The Relationship Between Mobile Phone Dependence And Self Esteem

作　　者：蒋怀滨[1] 林海坤[1] 张斌[2] 陈慧萍 罗媛 Jiang Huai-bin(Fuqing Branch School of Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学福清分校应用心理学研究所,福建福州350300 [2]湖南中医药大学人文社科学院应用心理学系

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2018年第8期628-630,636,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社科基金"青少年手机依赖的评估;机制及协同治理对策研究"(16CSH048);福建省社科规划青年项目"青少年手机依赖利弊权衡机制及网络自动化自助干预研究"(FJ2017C034)

摘　　要：目的:探究手机依赖与自尊、认知情绪调节策略的关系。方法:使用Rosenberg自尊问卷,认知情绪调节量表和大学生手机依赖量表对276名大学生进行施测。结果:(1)聚类分析发现,手机依赖组所占比例为30.5%并主要表现为持续性和冲突性;(2)手机依赖组与非手机依赖组在自尊与认知情绪调节策略中的沉思、责难他人、灾难化、重新关注计划的得分的差异具有统计学意义;(3)自尊与手机依赖呈负相关,认知情绪调节策略中的沉思、责难他人与自尊存在负相关但与手机依赖存在正相关,同时重新关注计划与自尊存在正相关而与手机依赖呈负相关;(4)结构方程模型及Bootstrap检验显示,自尊对手机依赖有负向预测作用,重新关注计划、沉思、责难他人在其中发挥多重中介效应。结论:手机依赖的矫治和预防不仅可以通过提升个体的自尊水平,也可以通过改善个体的认知情绪调节策略来实现。Objective To explore the relationship among mobile phone addiction,self-esteem and cognitive emotion regulation strategies.Method 276 cases of college students were surveyed with Rosenberg＇s self-esteem scale（SES）,Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire（CERQ） and mobile phone dependency questionnaire for college students.Results Cluster analysis showed that 30.5% of them was in mobile phone addiction group,characterized as persistence and conflict.There had significant difference of self-esteem,meditation,blaming others,disaster and refocus on planned between mobile phone addiction group and normal group.Self-esteem was negatively correlated with mobile phone addiction.Rumination and blaming others were negatively correlated with self-esteem,but positively correlated with mobile phone addiction.Planning was positively associated with self-esteem,but negatively associated with mobile phone addiction.Self-esteem had negatively prediction function on mobile phone addiction,in which planning,rumination,and blaming others had multiple mediating effect.Conclusion Regulation and prevention of mobile phone addiction can be achieved not only by improving the individual＇s self-esteem,but also by perfecting the individual＇s cognitive emotion regulation strategies.

关 键 词：手机依赖 自尊 认知情绪调节策略 多重中介作用 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]