改革开放以来我国分配理论创新与分配制度变革  

China's Distribution Theory Innovation and Distribution System Reform since Reform and Opening-up

作　　者：蔡继明 CAI Ji-ming(College of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期22-30,87,共10页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义政治家经济学探索"(16ZDA241);清华大学自主科研项目"中国特色社会主义政治家经济学探索";教育部人文社会科学研究项目"科技研发资助对中小企业自主创新的激励效应及政策建议--基于深圳的实证分析"(12YJA790194)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,伴随着以公有制为基础多种所有制经济共同发展的混合所有制结构的形成,我国的分配制度亦从单一的按劳分配逐步转变为按各种生产要素贡献分配,而分配制度的重大变革又是以按生产要素贡献分配理论的创新为基础的。按生产要素贡献分配理论认为,非劳动要素所有权仅仅是要素所有者参与分配的法律依据,而收入的份额则取决于要素贡献的大小。只要其要素所有者的收入份额是以其要素贡献为基础的,就不能认定为剥削收入,而是其要素应得的报酬,是对非劳动要素贡献的补偿。即从初次分配的角度看,只要各种要素的收入与各种要素对价值(社会财富)创造所做的贡献相一致,这种分配就是公平合理而有效的,这就为发展非公有制经济和私有财产保护提供了理论依据。single distribution on the basis of labor to distribution in accordance with various factors of production, and the major changes in the distribution system is based on the distribution theory innovation on the basis of production factors. According to the distribution theory on the basis of contribution of production factors, the ownership of non-labor elements is only the legal basis for the factor owners to take shares in distribution, and their shares depend on the contribution of the factors. Namely, in terms of primary distribution, as long as the income share of various factors is consistent with the contribution of these factors to the value （social wealth）, the distribution is fair, reasonable and effective, which provides theoretical basis for the development of non-public economy and the protection of private property.

关 键 词：按劳分配 按生产要素贡献分配 广义价值论 非公有制经济 私有财产保护 

分 类 号：F046[经济管理—政治经济学]