农村股份合作经济股权纠纷的特质与生成机制  

Characteristics and Generation Mechanism of Equity Disputes in Rural Stock Cooperative Economy

作　　者：杜园园 DU Yuan-yuan(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510640;South China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510640)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业经济与农村发展研究所,广东广州510640 [2]农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期72-79,共8页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：广东省农业科学院院长基金项目"珠江三角洲农村股份合作经济制度;市场与集体经济组织的共生机制研究"(201718)

摘　　要：一般认为,集体对边界清晰化的诉求、产权制度的不完善以及法律与村规民约的冲突是引发农村股权纠纷的主要原因。对东莞市农村股份合作经济股权纠纷案例的分类研究发现,农村股权糅合了传统社区"成员权",其所含权益具有多重性特点,进而催生出不同于现代公司意义上的带有明显社区性特征的农村股权纠纷,因此多重性股权是农村股权纠纷的特质,而社区性是股权纠纷的鲜明特征。由此导致农村股权纠纷的生成机制有其独特性,具体表现为股民权益与居民义务相挂钩、股民对社区成员权益的诉求成为股权纠纷的重要内容,以及社区福利的差别化分配成为股权纠纷的隐患。对农村股权纠纷问题的原因探究与解决,必须承认农村股权的多重性和社区性特征,以顺利推进农村产权制度改革。It is generally believed that the collective appeal to a clear boundary, the imperfect property fights system, and the conflict between the law and the village rules are the main reasons for the rural equity disputes. A classification study of equity disputes in rural stock cooperative economy in Dongguan shows that rural equity shares are mixed with the ＂membership＂ of traditional communities, and its fights and interests have multiple characteristics, which in turn results in a distinct community-based rural equity disputes which are different from those in modern companies. Therefore, multiple equity is the trait of rural equity disputes, and community-based features are distinctive of rural equity disputes. As a result, the generation mechanism of rural equity disputes has its own characteristics, manifested in the fights of shareholders being connected with the obligations of residents, the appeal of shareholders to the fights of community members being important content of equity disputes, and the differential distribution of community welfare being hidden risk of equity disputes. To analyze and solve the causes of rural equity disputes, we should admitted the multiplicity and community-based features of rural equity in order to smoothly promote the reform of rural property rights system.

关 键 词：股份制改革 股权权益 股权纠纷 多重性股权 社区性 农村股份合作经济 

分 类 号：F306.4[经济管理—产业经济] C912.82[社会学]