“政治纪律”:一个概念史的梳理  

“Political Discipline”:A review of the History of Concepts

作　　者：周家彬[1] 吴祖鲲[2] ZHOU Jia-bin;WU Zu-kun(College of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Party School of Jilin Provincial Party Committee,Changchun,Jilin,130012)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [2]中共吉林省委党校,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期80-87,共8页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：中共吉林省委党校重大课题"文化资政路径研究"(2018ZD001)

摘　　要：目前我们党对"政治纪律"的界定主要包括政治路线的纪律、政治工作的纪律与政治生活的纪律三大组成部分,这三部分各有其复杂的历史发展。"政治纪律"最早出现时主要是指维护政治路线的纪律,1927年瞿秋白就以执行"政治纪律"的名义反对彭述之等人违背党的政治路线的言行。随后,政治工作的纪律成为"政治纪律"的另一个重要含义。民主革命时期随着军事斗争的发展,军队政治纪律成为政治工作纪律的重要内容。改革开放以来,中共中央提出政治生活的纪律问题,颁布了《关于党内政治生活的若干准则》,提出党的组织纪律也是"政治纪律",将维护中央权威作为"政治纪律"的重要内容,军队政治纪律也逐渐向此靠拢。中共十九大在维护党的政治路线的纪律与维护党中央权威的纪律基础上,进一步丰富和发展了"政治纪律"的内涵,概念的重心逐渐向党内政治生活倾斜,更加突出党内政治生活的政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性,更加突出和丰富了新时代"政治纪律"的新内涵。At present, our party＇s definition of ＂political discipline＂ mainly includes three major components： the discipline of political line, the discipline of political work and the discipline of political life. Each of these three parts has its complicated historical development. When ＂political discipline＂ first appeared, it mainly referred to the discipline of maintaining the political line. In 1927, in the name of ＂political discipline＂, Qu Qiubai fought against the words and deeds of Peng Shuzhi and others who violated the party＇s another important meaning of ＂political discipline.＂ political line. Subsequently, the discipline of political work became During the period of the democratic revolution, with the development of military struggle, military political discipline became an important part of the discipline of political work. Since the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee put fprward the discipline of political life, promulgated the ＂Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party＂, and proposed that the party＇s organizational discipline be also ＂political discipline＂ and make maintaining the authority of the central government an important part of ＂political discipline ＂, and the political discipline of the military has gradually moved closer to this. On the basis of maintaining the discipline of the party＇s political line and maintaining the authority of the central party committee, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further enriched and developed the connotation of ＂political discipline＂. The focus of the concept gradually tilted toward the political life within the party, and attached more importance to the political, epochal, principled, and combatant nature of the party＇ s political life, and highlighted the new connotation of ＂political discipline＂ in the new era.

关 键 词：政治纪律 政治路线 政治工作 政治生活 概念史 历史维度 

分 类 号：D602[政治法律—政治学]