棕榈藤天然更新影响因子及人工促进更新研究综述  

Review on Influencing Factors to Natural Regeneration and Artificial Promoting Generation of Rattan

作　　者：李雁冰 陈本学[1] 刘广路 范少辉 Li Yanbing;Chen Benxue;Liu Guanglu;Fan Shaohui(Key Laboratory-for Bamboo and Rattan,International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou 466001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心/竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京100102 [2]周口师范学院,河南周口466001

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2018年第4期53-57,共5页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金："十二五"科技支撑项目"特色棕榈藤及笋用竹种筛选及培育"(编号:2015BAD04B0203)

摘　　要：棕榈藤种类丰富,全球有13属约600多种,是热带森林重要的伴生物种。长期以来,由于热带森林被大量砍伐,野生棕榈藤生境遭到破坏,棕榈藤种群急剧减少,天然更新不良。人工培育的藤茎有限,藤材利用仍以原藤为主。人工促进天然更新是高效培育棕榈藤和保护野生资源的重要途径。文章分析了棕榈藤天然更新的影响因素,总结了人工促进棕榈藤更新方面所取得的研究成果,提出今后研究和发展的重点内容和方向。Rattan is an important associated species in tropical forests,with 13 genera and 600 species distributed in the world.For a long time,the fast deforestation of tropical forests has led to the destruction of wild rattan habitats,the sharp decline of rattan population and the poor nature regeneration.The artificial promoting cultivation is an important way to make efficient cultivation and preserve wild rattan resources.This paper analyzed the influencing factors to the natural regeneration of rattan,summarized the research results of artificial promoting cultivation,and put forward the future research direction and development idea.

关 键 词：棕榈藤 天然更新 人工促进更新 资源培育 

分 类 号：S754[农业科学—森林经理学]