论马克思自然观对西方生态学马克思主义的影响  

On the Influence of Marx's View of Nature on Western Ecological Marxism

作　　者：张琳[1,2] ZHANG Lin(School of Political and Public Administration,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Research Center of the Socioeconomic Development in Thine Gorges Reservoir Area,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学三峡库区经济社会发展研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《漯河职业技术学院学报》2018年第4期66-70,共5页Journal of Luohe Vocational Technical College

基　　金：西南大学2018年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"戴维.佩珀的生态自然观及其当代价值研究"(SWU1809342)

摘　　要：马克思自然观蕴含着丰富的关于自然本体论、自然认识论、自然实践论、自然价值论等思想,能够为解决当今世界全球性的生态危机提供重要理论和方法论指导。本文在对马克思自然观生成的理论来源及其历程分析的基础上,通过重点考察马克思自然观的哲学意蕴以及其对生态学马克思主义产生的诸多影响,笔者发现,马克思自然观具有科学预见性、优越性、生命力和感召力。他的"人与自然关系的思想""生态危机根源论"以及"解决生态危机的途径方法"对生态学马克思主义产生和发展以及对新时代中国特色社会主义的发展具有重要实践指导意义,能够揭示出生态学马克思主义理论对其的误读和扭曲。Marx＇ s view of natron, which contains rich thoughts on natural ontology, epistemology, practical theo-ry, axiology and so on, can provide important theoretical and methodological guidance for the world＇ s global eco-logical crisis. Based on the analysis of the source and course of Marx＇ s natural view, this article mainly studies the philosophical implication of Marx＇ s view of nature and its impact on ecological Marxism. The author finds that Ma-rx＇ s view of nature has scientific foresight, superiority, vitality, and charisma. Its ＂the thought of the relation be- tween man and natron＂, ＂source theory of ecological crisis＂ and ＂the way to solve the ecological crisis＂ not only have the important practical significance on the emergence and development of ecological Marxism and the develop-ment of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new tortion of ecology Marxism to Marx＇ s view of Nature times, but also can reveal the misunderstanding and dis-tortion of ecology Marxism to Marx＇ s view of Nature.

关 键 词：马克思自然观 理论来源 哲学意蕴 生态学马克思主义 影响 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]