睾丸显微取精术治疗非梗阻性无精子症的研究进展  

Progress in the study of testicular microsurgery for non-obstructive azoospermia

作　　者：吴佳成 陆雅君[2] 姜力[1] WU Jiacheng;LU Yajun;JIANG li(Department of Urology,No.202 Hospital of the PLA,Shenyang 110000,China;Graduate School of China Medical University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第二0二医院泌尿外科,辽宁沈阳110000 [2]中国医科大学研究生院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《大连医科大学学报》2018年第4期368-372,375,共6页Journal of Dalian Medical University

摘　　要：无精子症是男科疾病中较为常见的一种,其病因与治疗均较为复杂,按病因学又可以分为梗阻性和非梗阻性,本文通过对无精子症的定义、分类、诊断比较了这两种无精子症的特点,重点就选择睾丸显微取精术治疗非梗阻性无精子症的特点、取精前预测指标、精子获得率、术后并发症以及需要进行改进和探索的问题等进行综述。Azoospermia is a common type in male reproductive diseases. Its etiology and treatment are complicated.According to etiology,it can be divided into obstructive and non-obstructive. This article compares the definition,classification,diagnosis,and characteristics of these two types of azoospermia and focuses on the characteristics of testicular microsurgery for non-obstructive azoospermia,prediction indicators,sperm acquisition rate,postoperative complications,and problems that need to be improved and explored. This review is intended to help clinicians.

关 键 词：无精子症 非梗阻性 手术取精 睾丸活检术 睾丸显微取精术 男性不育 精子获得率 

分 类 号：R698.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]