如东县2009—2016年手足口病流行特征分析  

Hand-foot-mouth disease and its epidemiological characteristics in 2009-2016 in Rudong County

作　　者：夏建华[1] 张红星[1] 张爱红[1] XIAJian-hua, ZHANG Ai-hong, ZHANG Hong-xing(Rudong County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu 226400, Chin)

机构地区：[1]如东县疾病预防控制中心,江苏南通226400

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2018年第7期602-604,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：【目的】了解如东县手足口病的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。【方法】采用现况流行病学方法,对2009—2016年如东县手足口病发病情况进行三间分布和感染的病毒类型分析。【结果】手足口病年均发病率为130.78/10万,2014年出现一次发病高峰,5—6月份为高发病季节,2月份发病最低;发病人群主要为4岁左右的幼托儿童,其他肠道病毒为主要流行类型,EV71为重症病例的主要类型。【结论】加强综合防控措施,才能有效降低手足口病疫情。[Objective]To investigate the cases of hand-foot-mouth disease（ HFMD） in Rudong County and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of HFMD. [Methods] By means of epidemiological method was done analysis of triple distribution and virus type on the basis of data from HFMD cases occurring in 2009-2016 in Rudong County. [Results] The average incidence rate of HFMD was130. 78/100 000 in Rudong County between 2009 and 2016. There occurred an incidence peak in 2014 in Rudong County. March and June were high incidence seasons. The age distribution was concentrated in children about the age of 4. EV71 were main types of severe cases. [Conclusion] To strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures can effectively reduce the incidence rate of HFMD.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]