农地流转制度变迁的经济绩效研究——基于枣庄市1958-2017年数据的实证分析  

Research on Economic Performance of the Change of Agricultural Land Transfer System——An empirical analysis based on data from 1958 to 2017 in Zaozhuang City

作　　者：张琳[1] 冯开文[2] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄学院 [2]中国农业大学

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2018年第4期138-142,共5页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：枣庄市社科联应用研究课题;项目编号为:LX2018023

摘　　要：农地流转是我国农地制度改革的核心,是乡村振兴战略实施的前提与基础。发展至今,农地流转已经走过了40年的发展历程,经历了不同的发展阶段,产生了不同的经济绩效。本文以创建全国首家土地流转有形市场与首家农村土地产权交易中心的枣庄市为研究区域,利用时期加权的两阶段广义最小二乘法分析了该区域在农地禁止流转时期（1958-1977年）、农地自发流转时期（1978-2002年）、农地规模化流转时期（2003-2017年）等三个不同时期的农地流转制度对农业产出与农民收入的影响。结果表明,农地流转及其对农业资本的内生作用对农业产值与农民收入的经济绩效更加明显。The transfer of agricultural land is the core of China＇s agricultural land system reform and the premise and foundation for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Up to now, the transfer of agricultural land has gone through 40 years of development, experienced different stages of development, and produced different economic performance. This paper takes Zaozhuang City, which is the first land transfer tangible market and the first rural land property rights trading center in China, as the research area, and analyzes the forbidden circulation period of agricultural land in the region by the time-weighted two-stage generalized least squares method（1958-1977）, the impact of agricultural land transfer system on agricultural output and farmers＇ income during the three periods of agricultural land spontaneous transfer（1978-2002） and agricultural land scale transfer（2003-2017）. The results show that the agricultural land transfer and its endogenous effects on agricultural capital are more obvious for the economic performance of agricultural output value and farmers＇ income.

关 键 词：农地流转制度 经济绩效 农业产出 农民收入 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]