马克思、恩格斯对共产党人理论的概括及对改革的当代意义  

The Generalization of Marx and Engels's Theory of Communists and its Contemporary Significance to Reform

作　　者：张作云 Zhang Zuo-yun(Institute of Contemporary Economics,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 23500)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学当代经济研究所,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《经济纵横》2018年第7期1-12,共12页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中对共产党人理论所做的概括,不仅规定了《共产党宣言》和共产党人的基本任务,而且揭示了《共产党宣言》和共产党人思想体系的根本特征;不仅体现了共产党人党纲、党章的阶级性、战斗性,而且内含着唯物辩证法方法论的批判性和革命性。它对当时流行的各种社会主义流派的分析、评价及态度,不仅为区别真假社会主义提供了根本标准,而且为共产党人领导无产阶级革命提供了战略策略原则。践行马克思、恩格斯对共产党人理论的这一概括,不仅是共产党人永远保持其无产阶级先锋队性质的根本标志,巩固和加强对无产阶级革命事业领导的基本前提,而且为共产党人带领无产阶级和广大劳动人民进行无产阶级革命、实现共产主义的远大理想指明了前进的方向,同时为在新的历史条件下,在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设、实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中,坚持马克思主义,反对"左"右倾机会主义,提供了锐利的思想武器。The generalization of the theory of communists by Marx and Engels in the Communist Manifesto not only stipulates the Communist Manifesto and the basic tasks of the Communists,but also the fundamental features of the Communist Manifesto and the Communists＇ ideological system. It not only reflects the class and combat nature of the Communist Party＇s party program and party constitution,but also contains the critical and revolutionary nature of the materialist dialectics methodology. Its analysis,evaluation and attitude towards the various socialist schools popular at that time not only provided a fundamental standard for distinguishing between genuine and false socialism,but also provided strategic principles for the Communists to lead the proletarian revolution. Practicing Marx and Engels＇s generalization of the theory of communists is not only a fundamental sign that the Communists will always maintain the nature of their proletarian vanguard,but also consolidates and strengthens the basic premise of the leadership of the proletarian revolutionary cause. Moreover,it pointed out the direction of advancement for the communists to lead the proletariat and the working people to carry out the proletarian revolution and realize the great ideal of communism. At the same time,under the new historical conditions,in the historical process of reform,opening up,socialist modernization,and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,it also provided a sharp ideological weapon for upholding Marxism and opposing left and right opportunism.

关 键 词：发展公有制 改革开放路线 真假社会主义 “左”右倾机会主义 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]