老年病区工作人员跌倒预防认知和体验的质性研究  

Qualitative approach on the cognition and experience of fall prevention among the geriatric ward staff

作　　者：申林 吕晓燕[1] 夏京花 曹英娟[2] Shen Lin;Lyu Xiaoyan;Xia Jinghua;Cao Yingjuan(Nursing Department of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,济南250012 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院护理部,济南250012

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第24期1861-1865,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：山东省科技厅2017年重点研发计划（2017GsF218001）;山东省医学伦理学学会2017年研究项目（SYXLL2017-004）

摘　　要：目的深入了解老年病区工作人员对现行跌倒预防方案的认知和体验。方法采用焦点小组访谈法对老年病区工作人员进行访谈，运用Colaizzi七步分析方法对焦点小组访谈资料进行整理和分析。结果共提炼出5个主题，即对老年患者群体独特性的认识，患者高估自我能力，缺乏家庭支持，环境设施的重要性，医护患三方合作与沟通。结论在老年病区跌倒预防实践中，应识别相关促进及阻碍因素，考虑老年患者特殊需求，制订专科化跌倒预防策略，降低病区跌倒发生率。Objective To understand the cognition and experience of fall prevention amongthe geriatric ward staff. Methods The methods of qualitativereseareh conducted focus groups interviews of the geriatric ward staff. The interview data of focus groups were collated and analyzed using Colaizzi＇s seven-step analysis method. Results A total of 5 themes had been raised： the recognition of the uniqueness of elderly patients; the overestimation of self- competence; the lack of family support; the significance of environment facilities; the problem of cooperation and communication. Conclusions In the prevention of falls in elderly patients, We should identify related promote and hinder factors. And the special needs of elderly patients should be taken into consideration. The prevention strategy of falls prevention is formulated to reduce the incidence of falls.

关 键 词：老年 意外跌倒 事故预防 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]