国产机载双频激光雷达探测技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Domestic Airborne Dual-Frequency LiDAR Detection Technology

作　　者：贺岩[1,2,3] 胡善江 陈卫标[1,2] 朱小磊 王永星[5,6] 杨忠[6] 朱霞[6] 吕德亮 俞家勇 黄田程 习小环 瞿帅 姚斌 He Yan;Hu Shanjiang;Chen Weibiao;Zhu Xiaolei;Wang Yongxing;Yang Zhong;Zhu Xia;Lu Deliang;Yu Jiayong;Huang Tiancheng;Xi Xiaohuan;Qu Shuai;Yao Bin(Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Laboratory of Space Laser Information Transmission and Detection Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Shanghai Daheng Optics and Fine Mechanics Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201800,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of South China Sea Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023,China;South China Sea,Air-Borne Detachment of China Marine Surveillance,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510310,China 7 Hangzhou Tianwei Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310026,China;8 College of Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,Chin;9 Second Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,Chin;10 Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China 11 College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所,上海201800 [2]中国科学院空间激光信息传输与探测技术实验室,上海201800 [3]上海大恒光学精密机械有限公司,上海201800 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [6]中国海监南海航空支队,广东广州510310 [7]杭州中科天维科技有限公司,浙江杭州310026 [8]山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590 [9]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,浙江杭州310012 [10]中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,北京100094 [11]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2018年第8期1-11,共11页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2013YQ120343)

摘　　要：机载双频激光雷达探测技术利用双波长激光实现海陆一体化测绘,从1969年至今,国际上已经形成了成熟的商业产品,应用于海洋、海岸带和岛礁的探测。中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所从1998年开始,先后研发了三代机载双频激光雷达,完成了从原理样机阶段到产品样机阶段的转化。最新的Mapper5000系统在南海完成了11个架次的机载飞行试验,获得南海岛礁的三维地形数据,最大实测深度达到51m,最浅水深达到0.25m,测深精度为0.23m,水平位置精度为0.26m,海洋测点密度为1.1m×1.1m,陆地测点密度为0.25m×0.25m。Airborne dual-frequency LiDAR detection technology collects simultaneous land and water-depth measurements using dual-wavelength laser.Since 1969,some commercial products have been formed for ocean,coastal zone and reef detection.Since 1998,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics has successively developed three generations of airborne dual-frequency LiDAR,transforming from principle sample machines to product sample machines.The 11 flights tests of latest Mapper5000 system have been completed in the area of the South China Sea.Topographic and hydrographic data of islands and reefs have been collected.The measured hydrographic range is from 0.25 mto 51 m.The measured hydrographic vertical and horizontal accuracy are 0.23 m and 0.26 m,respectively.The measured hydrographic and topographic spatial density are 1.1 m×1.1 m and 0.25 m×0.25 m,respectively.

关 键 词：双频激光雷达 Mapper5000 海陆一体化测绘 三维地形 

分 类 号：P412.25[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]