耳廓矫治器对2～6月龄先天性耳廓畸形患儿的矫治效果分析  

Rapeutic effect analysis of the auricle appliance on 2-6 months old infants with congenital auricle deformity

作　　者：熊琼[1,2] 白燕 XIONG Qiong;BAI Yan(Department of Otolaryngology,Children＇s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400014,China;Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of child Development and Disorders;China International Science and Technology cooperation base of child development and Critical Disorders;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400014 [2]重庆市涪陵中心医院耳鼻咽喉科,重庆408000

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2018年第15期1163-1166,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:探讨耳廓矫治器对2~6月龄先天性耳廓畸形患儿的治疗效果。方法:选取2~6月龄先天性耳廓畸形患儿30例(37耳),根据年龄分为>2月龄组(20例26耳)和≤2月龄组(10例11耳),均使用耳廓矫治器进行矫治,根据患儿耳廓大小选择型号,每组患儿进行至少3个月的随访观察。结果:将耳廓形态矫正的情况分为优、良、差,>2月龄组优13耳、良5耳、差8耳;≤2月龄组优5耳、良6耳、差0耳。>2月龄组平均矫正时间:优46.85d、良43.40d、差13.13d;≤2月龄组优28.80d、良18.66d、差0d。随访3个月无反弹病例发生。结论:耳廓矫治器对>2~6个月的患儿矫正效果显著,但月龄较大的患儿所需佩戴的时间相对于≤2个月的患儿更长,达到比较满意的效果需要持续佩戴6周以上。Objective：To study the effect of amazing ear correction system on 2-6 months old infants with congenital ear deformity.Method：Thirty infants（37 ears）with congenital auricular deformities were enrolled in the study.Deformities included constriction,cryptopia,helicalrim,prominent,conchal strut,and Stahl deformities and microtia.The patients were divided into 2 groups.Infants elder than 2 months were 20 cases（26 auricular malformed ears）.And infants under 2 months old were 10 cases（11 auricular malformed ears）.All the patients underwent ear molding using the amazing ears correction system.The patients of each group were followed-up for at least 3 months.Result：The results were divided into three levels（excellent,good,and poor）according to the correction of auricular shape.In Group elder than 2 months,13 ears were excellent and the average treatment time was 46.85 days,5 ears were good,the average treatment time was 43.40 days and 8 ears were poor,the average treatment time was 13.13 days.In Group under 2 months old,5 ears were excellent and the average treatment time was 28.80 days,6 ears were good and the average treatment time was 18.66 days.The patients of each group were followed-up for at least 3 months and no rebound occurred.Conclusion：Ear correction system has a significant effect on those more than 2 months and less than 6 months with congenital auricular deformity.The children who were more than 2 months old need to wear the auricle appliance over 6 weeks to achieve a satisfactory effect.

关 键 词：耳廓畸形 非手术治疗 耳廓矫治器 婴幼儿 

分 类 号：R764.7[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]