早期客家话文献《客话读本》的反复问句及其历时演变  

On Yes-no Questions in Hakka-Lesebuch《客话读本》and Its Diachronic Development

作　　者：石佩璇[1] SHI Peixuan

机构地区：[1]星海音乐学院

出　　处：《方言》2018年第3期300-307,共8页Dialect

基　　金：中国社科基金重大项目"海外珍藏汉语文献与南方明清汉语研究"(项目号:12&ZD178)及"海内外客家方言的语料库建设和综合比较研究"(项目号:14ZDB103)资助

摘　　要：早期客家话文献《客话读本》中反复问句的类型主要是"VP-neg","VP-neg-VP"还很不成熟。当代粤中、粤东客家话仍以"VP-neg"为主流,并逐渐向是非问发展。"VP-neg"是客家话本有的反复问类型,"VP-neg-VP"是后起的形式。在反复问类型演变过程中,非动作动词先于动作动词,未然形式先于已然形式进入新格式"VP-neg-VP"。VP-neg is the main pattern of yes-no questions in early Lesebuch 《客话读本》 while VP-neg-VP is infrequent. VP-neg is mainly Hakka corpora Hakka- used in modern Hakka dialects in the middle and eastern Guangdong province, and is developing into VP-particle pattern. VP-neg is the original pattern of yes-no questions in Hakka dialects while VP-neg-VP develops later. During the evolution from VP-neg to VP-neg-VP, non-action verb and imperfect form are found earlier in the new pattern of VP-neg-VP than action verb and perfect form.

关 键 词：《客话读本》 客家方言 反复问句 演变 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]