2015～2017年沈阳市苏家屯区人间布鲁菌病流行病学分析  

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis,Sujiatun district,Shenyang city,2015-2017

作　　者：赵迎春[1] 刘素凤[1] 陈会杰[2] ZHAO Ying chun;LIU Su-feng;CHEN Hui-jie(Suj iatun District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shen yang,Liaoning,110101,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市苏家屯区疾病预防控制中心 [2]沈阳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2018年第5期350-353,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳市苏家屯区人间布鲁菌病(布病)流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对苏家屯区2015~2017年人间布病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015~2017年苏家屯区共报告布病61例,无死亡病例,年平均发病率为4.12/10万。2015年18例,2016年27例,2017年16例,发病率分别为3.67/10万、5.46/10万、3.23/10万(P>0.05)。男性47例,女性14例,发病率分别为6.17/10万、1.95/10万(P<0.01)。4~6、9月共发病33例,占全年发病的54.09%。40~59岁组发病率最高,为7.39/10万,0~19岁组发病率最低,为0.92/10万(P<0.01)。发病人群以农民(34例)和家务及待业为主(20例),共占发病总数的88.53%。白清寨乡发病率最高为41.86/10万,中兴街道和八一镇无病例报告。在流行病学接触史中具有牲畜接触史病例占83.61%(50例)。结论沈阳市苏家屯区人间布病发病率较高,与牲畜有较多接触的中老年农民是高危人群。ODjecttve 1 o understand the epidemlologlcal characteristics of human brucellosis in sujiatun district,shenyang city,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the data of human brucellosis in Sujiatun district,Shenyang city,2015 2017. Results A total of 61 cases of human brucellosis were reported with an average annual incidence of 4.12/10^5 and no death cases. There were 18 cases in 2015,27 cases in 2016,16 cases in 2017,and the incidence rate was 3.67/10^5 ,5.46/10^5and 3.23/10s respectively（ P〉0.05）. There were 47 males and 14 females with an incidence of 6.17/10^5 ,1.95/10^5 （ P〈0.01）. There were 33 cases in April, May,June and September, accounting for 54.09% of the total number. The highest incidence in the 40-59 age group was 7.39/10^5 and the lowest incidence in the 0-19 age group was 0.92/10^5（ P〈0.01）. The majority of the patients were farmers（34 cases）followed by housework and unemployed （20 cases）accounting for 55.74%and 32.79%respectively. The highest average annual incidence in Baiqingzhai township was 41.86/10 and no case report on Zhongxing subdistrictt and Bayi townshiip. In the history of epidemiology, there were 83.61% cases with history of livestock contact. Conclusion The incidence of human brucellosis is high in Sujiatun district,Shenyang city. The middleaged and elderly farmers with more contact with livestock are at high risk.

关 键 词：人间布鲁菌病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学]