乡镇农地经营权流转平台发展趋势及其驱动力研究  

The Trend and Driving Forces of Farmland Operational Right Transfer Centers in China

作　　者：甄江 黄季焜 ZHEN Jiang;HUANG Jikun

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]北京大学现代农学院中国农业政策研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《农业技术经济》2018年第7期33-40,共8页Journal of Agrotechnical Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:71333013和71742002);联合国粮农组织(FAO)的资助

摘　　要：本文基于7省32个县的分层随机抽样调查数据探讨土地流转平台的发展趋势及其驱动力。实证研究表明,虽然有些地区的乡镇在10年前已建立了土地经营权流转平台,但是从2014年开始得到快速发展;最主要的影响因素是地方政府的政策驱动弥补了土地流转的市场失灵问题;同时,当地经济发展水平和非农就业工资水平上升对土地流转平台发展也起到促进作用。本文最后讨论了结合土地流转平台的主要功能相关政策和需进一步研究的问题。To promote the transfer of the farmland,China has set up an innovated institution,called Farmland Operational Right Transfer Center（ FORTC） that has experienced a rapid growth recently. This paper aims to document the development trend and major driving forces of the FORTC. Based on a dataset from a stratified random sampling survey of 32 counties from 7 provinces,the results show that,although some FORTCs were established in some towns a decade ago,the rapid growth of the FORTC has occurred mainly after 2014. Both descriptive and econometric analyses show that the development of the FORTC is mainly driven by the supportive policies from the local government that effectively correct for the market failure of farmland transfer. Other factors that have also facilitated the set of the FORTC are the economic development and the rise of off-farm employment wage. Based on the above findings and the discussions of the main service functions of FORTCs,the paper concludes with policy implications and issues for the further study.

关 键 词：农村土地 土地流转平台 发展趋势 影响因素 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]