水域环境对蚊密度影响研究进展  

Advances in research on impact of water environment on mosquito abundance

作　　者：刘群 何隆华[1] LIU Qun;HE Long-hua(Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu Province,China;University of Chincse Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2018年第4期413-417,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271418)~~

摘　　要：蚊虫生长的前3个阶段均在水中进行,水域环境是蚊虫孳生不可或缺的条件。目前,关于蚊虫密度的研究主要集中在气象及景观等因素,也会探讨其对水域环境的重要性。该文从水体的物理特性、化学组成和生物因素3个方面综述水域环境对蚊密度影响的相关研究进展。目前,国内外对水体物理特性与蚊密度的关系研究较多;生物因素相关的研究大部分集中在灭蚊效果方面;蚊密度与特定化学因素间相互关系的研究相对较少,对"污染"、"清洁"等抽象概念提出较多。Water environment is an indispensable condition for mosquito breeding as the first three stages of mosquito growth occurs in water.The present studies on mosquito abundance are mainly focused on the factors such as meteorological and landscape,as well the importance of water environment.This study reviews the progress of mosquito abundance in water from three aspects：physical properties,chemical compositions,and biological factors.At present,there are many studies on the relationship between the physical properties of water and the abundance of mosquitoes.Most of the researches on biological factors focus on the study of mosquito control efficacy.There are few studies focused on the relationships between mosquito abundance and specific chemical factors,while＂pollution＂,＂clean＂and other general concepts are usually proposed.

关 键 词：蚊密度 水域环境 物理特性 化学因素 生物因素 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]