环境保护优先模式下的德令哈市湿地蚊虫治理策略探讨  

Study on the mosquito control strategy in the wetland in Delingha city under the environmental protection priority model

作　　者：李寿江 张建茹 马永成[3] 饶华祥[3] 王蓉[3] 李春林 蒋贵彦 LI Shou-jiang;ZHANG Jian-ru;MA Yong-cheng;RAO Hua-xiang;WANG Rong;LI Chun-lin;JIANG Gui-yan(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Qinghai University for Nationalities,Xining 810007,Qinghai Province,China;Qinghai Province Health and Family Planning Commission;Qinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Delingha Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学政治与公共管理学院,西宁810007 [2]青海省卫生和计划生育委员会,西宁810001 [3]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007 [4]德令哈市疾病预防控制中心,青海德令哈817000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2018年第4期418-419,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：德令哈市主要湿地景区因春夏季雪水融化后形成的小型积水较多,为蚊虫的孳生繁殖提供了天然场所,对当地居民健康和旅游发展造成了不良影响。该文从新公共管理模式出发,立足于环境保护优先考虑,探讨德令哈市"三原则三措施"(环境保护与健康保护并重、旅游开发与蚊虫治理相结合、资源整合与职责分明相结合的原则和提前治理、无害化治理及分类治理的措施)蚊虫治理策略,以期为当地行政决策及类似湿地蚊虫治理提供参考。There were many small puddles formed in the main wetland scenic spots of Delingha city because of the snowmelting in the spring and summer,which provided the natural habitats for mosquito breeding and caused the adverse effects on the local residents.health,well-being and tourism development.This paper explored the mosquito control strategy of＂three principles and three measures＂,which means three principles of combining environmental protection with health protection,tourism development with mosquito control,resource integration with clarified multisectoral responsibilities,and three measures of early management,environment-friendly management and classified management,using the new public management model and based on the environmental protection priority in Delingha city.The model described in this paper would provide the reference for the local administrative decision-making for wetland mosquito control.

关 键 词：环境保护 模式 湿地 蚊虫 治理 

分 类 号：R184.31[医药卫生—流行病学]