3种易掺伪果实种子类药材的鉴别研究  

Identification of Three kinds of Easy Adulterate Fruit or Seeds Crude Drugs

作　　者：王军 李红建[3] 方成武 WANG Jun;LI Hong-jian;FANG Cheng-wu(Bozhou Institute of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Academy of Chinese Medicine,Bozhou,Anhui 236800;School of Pharmacy,Bozhou Vocational and Technical College,Bozhou,Anhui 236800;School of Pharmacy,An-hui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei,Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽省中医药科学院亳州中医药研究所,安徽亳州236800 [2]亳州职业技术学院药学院,安徽亳州236800 [3]安徽中医药大学药学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第25期5-8,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2017年安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2017A769);2016年院级科学研究项目(BYK1606)

摘　　要：[目的]对南鹤虱(Daucus carota L.)、肉豆蔻(Myristica fragrans Houtt.)、小茴香(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)3种市场常见的易掺伪的果实种子类药材进行调查及鉴别研究,为市场此类药材的鉴别及监管提供参考。[方法]收集种子类药材的正品及其伪品,采用性状鉴别和微性状鉴别种的方法对正品及伪品的特征进行比较,分析总结正品药材与伪品的鉴别要点。[结果]得出药材正品与伪品的区别方法,并拍摄鉴别特征的图片。[结论]除采用传统性状鉴别方法外,还采用微性状鉴别方法,可为3种果实种子类药材的鉴别及市场监管提供参考。[ Objective] This study provided a reference for the identification and regulation of Daucus carota . ,Myristica fragrans Houtt. ,Foenic-ulurn vulgare Mill. the three kinds of easy adulterate fruit or seeds crude drugs in the market. [Method]The fruit seeds medicinal materials andcounterfeit species were collected. Then they were compared by morphological identification antion points were analyzed and summed. [Result]The methods of distinguishing between the authentic ,andistinguishing features were obtained. [ Conclusion] In addition to the traditional identification mecation method. It can provide reference for the identification and market regulation of these fruit seeds crude drugs.

关 键 词：果实种子类 鉴别 掺伪 性状 微性状 

分 类 号：R286.0[医药卫生—中药学]