基于线性规划的农村垃圾处理问题  

Study on Rural Domestic Waste Disposal Based on Linear Programming

作　　者：许洋[1] 赵壮林 刘振斌[1] XU Yang;ZHAO Zhuanglin;LIU Zhenbin(College of Science and Information,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学理学与信息科学学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期236-238,共3页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61403223);中国博士后基金(2017M612234);青岛农业大学高层次人才基金

摘　　要：农村生活垃圾的处理是建设新农村、改善农村生活环境的关键问题。首先,从经济成本和生态效益两个方面出发,文章运用线性规划建立了农村生活垃圾处理的模型。然后,利用莱阳市团旺镇的相关数据,使用LINGO软件对已建立模型进行求解和灵敏度分析。最后,文章给出了莱阳市团旺镇农村垃圾转运优化方案和垃圾处理的最低支付费用。Rural domestic waste disposal is the key problem on constructing the new countryside and improving the rural living environment.First,from economic cost and ecological benefit,the model of rural domestic waste disposal is established by using linear programming in this paper.Then,we use the related data of Tuanwang town in Laiyang to solve the model and analyze sensitivity by LINGO software.Finally,we obtain the optimization scheme of rural waste transportation and the lowest paying cost of garbage disposal of Tuanwang town in Laiyang.

关 键 词：农村生活垃圾 线性规划 LINGO 单纯形法 

分 类 号：O221.1[理学—运筹学与控制论]