黑龙江省农村已婚妇女性健康现状研究  

Investigation on the sexual health of rural married women in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：杨爽[1] 周郁秋[1] 才运江[1] YANG Shuang;ZHOU Yuqiu;CAI Yunjiang(Nursing College,Daqing Campus of Harbin Medical University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)护理学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《中国性科学》2018年第6期151-153,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJCZH003)

摘　　要：目的:了解农村已婚妇女的性健康现状,为社会各界开展相关研究及制定改善农村妇女性健康状况的干预方案提供参考。方法:应用自编"农村妇女性健康状况调查问卷"对黑龙江省1200名农村已婚妇女进行一对一访谈。结果:农村已婚妇女对性知识虽有一定了解,但不够全面准确。21.47%被调查的农村妇女对性行为持反感态度,40.28%被调查的的农村妇女性态度保守。被调查者中,自报最近一年无性生活的人占9.67%,分别有6.12%、0.80%和0.89%的人自报发生过婚前性、婚外性和一夜情,61.14%的人从未使用过避孕套。被调查的农村妇女中性交疼痛与性高潮缺失的发生率分别为43.21%与29.19%。结论:应在农村妇女中广泛开展性健康教育并提供便利可及的卫生保健服务,做到切实可行的改善农村妇女的性健康状况。Objective： To understand the sexual health status among married women in rural areas in order to provide scientific basis for improving the sexual health of rural women. Methods： Totally 1200 married women from 12 villages in Heilongjiang province were selected by cluster sampling. A questionnaire about sexual health status of rural married women were administered to the subjects via a person-to-person interview. Results： The rural women＇s knowledge of sex was not fully accurate. 21. 47% of the women investigated were disgusted by sexual behaviors and 40. 28% of them stayed conservative towards sex. 9. 67% of the women reported their sex life was nonexistent; 6. 12%,0. 80% and 0. 89% of the women reported having had premarital sexual intercourse,extramarital sexual intercourse and one-night stands accordingly; 61. 14% of the rural women never used a condom. The incidence of sexual pain and orgasm disorder was 43. 21% and 29. 19% respectively. Conclusions： Available health education and health services should be provide to promote the sexual health status of rural women.

关 键 词：性健康 农村妇女 调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]