被扣押财产托管制度探析  

A Research on Trusteeship Institution of Seized Assets

作　　者：赵勤娟 ZHAO Qin-juan(College of Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期43-49,共7页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BFX188)

摘　　要：统一化、独立化、专业化和动态化是我国刑事涉案财产管理制度的改革方向。我国应当引进英美法系所确立的被扣押财产托管制度,采用"地方财政机关主管模式"设立专门的财产托管机构,适用"列举式授权方式"授予其托管权。原则上,财产托管机构仅限于管理被扣押财产,但是,出于保值增值的需要,财产托管机构可以在特定情形下予以使用或者进行先行处分。在现有刑事诉讼构造下,利害关系人的救济途径仅限于申诉或者复议。司法审查制度确立后,利害关系人可以通过正当程序和上诉制度维护合法权利。Centralization,independentization,professionlization and dynamization are China＇s reform orientation of the asset management system in criminal proceedings. China should introduce the trusteeship institution of seized assets established by Anglo-American law system,adopting ＂local financial institution governing model＂to set up the asset management office,applying ＂numerated authorization method＂to grant the management power. In principle,the asset management office only manages the seized assets. In order to preserve and increase the value,the asset management office has the right to use or dispose of the seized assets in certain circumstances. Under the existing structure of criminal prosecution,the relief of interested parties is limited to appeals or reconsiderations.When the judicial review system is established,interested parties can safeguard their legal rights through due process and appealing to courts.

关 键 词：刑事涉案财产管理制度 第三方托管 财产托管机构 权利保障 

分 类 号：D912.29[政治法律—民商法学]