外生性环境因素对中国农产品物流业技术效率影响作用研究——基于2000～2015年数据的实证分析  

The Research on the Influence of Exogenous Environment Factors on TE Level of APLI in China's Mainland——The Empirical Analysis Based on the Data During 2000～2015

作　　者：仲昇[1] ZHONG Sheng(School of Business Administration,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学工商管理学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《物流科技》2018年第9期18-22,共5页Logistics Sci-Tech

基　　金：江西省教育厅2015高校人文社科项目"我国农产品物流业技术效率水平研究"(GL1524)

摘　　要：低下的农产品物流效率水平妨碍了农业经济的发展,影响城镇居民对农产品的正常消费需求,研究如何提高农产品物流效率具有很强的现实意义。因此,文章首先构建了包含直接影响因素、产业影响因素、外生性环境影响因素在内的农产品物流业技术效率影响因素框架,并使用DEA-SBM模型测量了我国农产品物流业的技术效率水平。在此基础上,以东部、中部和西部地区农产品物流业技术效率水平为对象,使用Tobit模型分析了区域经济发展水平、开放程度、产业结构状况、信息化水平、制度环境等外生性环境因素的影响作用和机理。研究结果显示,在不同的地区,外生性环境因素表现出了不同的影响作用。b Low efficiency of agricultural products logistics has become one of “bottlenecks” to restrict the further develop-ment of agricultural industrialization and rural economy in China and the research how to enhance the logistics efficiency is of great practical significance. In this paper, a framework contains direct acting factors, industries factors and exogenous environment factors has been structured and DEA-SBM mode is applied to measure technical efficiency （ TE） level of agri-cultural products logistics industry （APLI） in China's Mainland. On this basis, TOBIT model is also used to analyze the effect and mechanism of exogenous environment factors on the TE level in eastern, central and western regions, which include regional economical development level, open degree, condition of industrial structure, informationization level and institutional environment. The research results show that the impact of ex-ogenous environment factors on the TE level in three regions has a certain difference.

关 键 词：农产品物流业 技术效率 外生性环境影响因素 

分 类 号：F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]