自拟姜枣饮内服、足浴联合有氧运动对胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者癌因性疲乏的影响  

Effect of oral self-made ginger jujube drink,foot bath combined with aerobic exercise on cancer related fatigue in patients with gastrointestinal cancer chemotherapy

作　　者：徐晶[1] XU Jing

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤医院中西医结合科113病区,南京市210009

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2018年第16期138-140,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨自拟姜枣饮内服、足浴联合有氧运动对胃肠道肿瘤化疗患者癌因性疲乏的影响。方法选择我院胃肠道肿瘤化疗的患者49例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组23例和观察组26例。两组患者均给予常规护理,对照组患者在常规护理基础上给予清水足浴联合有氧运动,观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予自拟姜枣饮内服、足浴联合有氧运动,两组均连续干预1个月。观察两组患者癌性疲乏程度的改善情况、生活质量及免疫功能。结果观察组患者经干预后癌性疲乏程度明显轻于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者经干预后情绪功能、躯体功能、认知功能、角色功能、社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后免疫功能指标CD4^+,CD4^+/CD8^+,IgA,IgG,IgM水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而CD8^+水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自拟姜枣饮内服、足浴联合有氧运动利于缓解患者的疲乏程度,提高患者的生活质量,增强机体免疫功能,疗效满意,有一定的临床应用价值。Objective To investigate the effect of oral self-made ginger jujube drink,foot bath combined with aerobic exercise on cancer related fatigue in patients with gastrointestinal cancer chemotherapy. Methods To select 49 cases of patients who underwent chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancer in our hospital,and they were divided into the control group with 23 cases and the observation group with 26 cases randomly. The patients in the two groups were given routine nursing. On this basis,the patients in the control group were given clear water foot bath combined with aerobic exercise. The patients in the observation group were given self-made ginger jujube drink,foot bath combined with aerobic exercise on the basis of routine nursing. The intervention in the two groups were last for 1 month. The improvement of cancer related fatigue,quality of life and immune function were observed in the two groups.Results The degree of cancer related fatigue in the observation group after intervention was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）.The scores of emotional function,physical function,cognitive function,role function and social function in the observation group after intervention were higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. The levels of CD4^＋,CD4^＋/CD8^＋,Ig A,Ig G,and Ig M in the immune function indexes in the observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）,while the level of CD8^＋was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Self-made oral ginger jujube drink,foot bath combined with aerobic exercise is beneficial to alleviate the patient＇s fatigue,and improve the patient＇s quality of life. Meanwhile,it can enhance the body＇s immune function with satisfactory results. Therefore,it has certain clinical application value.

关 键 词：胃肠道肿瘤 化疗 癌因性疲乏 足浴 有氧运动 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]