早春温室套种黄瓜品种比较  

Comparative Test on Cucumber for Intercropping in Greenhouse on the Early Spring

作　　者：夏秀波[1] 周杨[2] 李涛[1] 姚建刚[1] 张丽莉[1] XIA Xiu-bo;ZHOU Yang;LI Tao;YAO Jian-gang;ZHANG Li-li(Yantai Academy of Agriculture Science,Yantai 265500,China;The Life Science College of YantaiUniversity,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省烟台市农业科学研究院,山东烟台265500 [2]烟台大学生命科学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《中国果菜》2018年第8期22-25,29,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23-G12);国家重点研发计划支持项目:设施蔬菜化肥农药减施增效技术集成研究与示范(2016YFD0201000)

摘　　要：为了筛选出适宜早春日光温室套作栽培的黄瓜品种,以津春2号、津瑞216、翠龙和白黄瓜为试材,套作栽培丝瓜。试验设黄瓜套种单行丝瓜和黄瓜单作两种栽培方式。结果表明,在套作栽培丝瓜条件下,4个黄瓜品种的生长、产量和发病情况差异显著。其中华北型黄瓜要显著好于华南型黄瓜,以津春2号黄瓜的产量高,效益好,抗病性较强,土地当量比最高;通过隶属函数法综合分析来看,在套作丝瓜栽培中,华北型黄瓜总的隶属函数值明显高于华南型黄瓜,其中以津春2号总的隶属函数值最大。因此,在本试验条件下,津春2号最适合进行套作栽培。In order to screen out cucumber varieties of suitable for early spring intercropping in greenhouse, the paper used ＂Jinchun NO.2＂, ＂Jinrui 216＂, ＂Cuilong＂ and ＂White cucumber＂ as test materials, intercropping towel gourd. Experiment set two treatments, for example, cucumber intercropping single row towel gourd,cucumber monoculture as control. The results showed that, with intercropping towel gourd, the growth, yields,diseases, and Land equivalent ratio(LER) of four cucumber varieties were obviously different. The North China type cucumber was better than South China type. And yields, disease resistance, economic benefits and of＂Jinchun NO.2＂ was highest. Through the comprehensive analysis, the values of North China type cucumber were bigger than South China type. Among them, the total value of ＂Jinchun NO.2＂ was the largest. So ＂Jinchun NO.2＂ is the most suitable for intercropping in the test.

关 键 词：黄瓜 套作 品种比较 隶属函数法 

分 类 号：S642[农业科学—蔬菜学]