俄国犹太人的“应许之地”——新移民“自我言说”的叙事特征研究  

“The Promised Land”of Russian Jews:On the Narrative Features of A New Immigrant's “Self-Narration”

作　　者：孔伟[1,2] KONG Wei(Division of Foreign Language Teaching,Jilin University of Finance and Economics,Changchun 130117,China;School of English and International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 1)

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学外语部,吉林长春130117 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2018年第4期81-88,共8页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目"21世纪初俄裔美国新现实主义小说研究"(项目编号:2016BS64)的阶段性成果;北京外国语大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"(批准号:2016JX006)

摘　　要：21世纪初,美国犹太文学的写作重心前移,并置移民者在大西洋两岸的生活经历。这种书写形式促使我们反观被经典犹太文学光芒所掩盖的一类创作——新移民叙事。玛丽·安亭的《应许之地》作为最早记录犹太移民生活的叙事文本,在形式上与新世纪犹太文学创作遥相呼应。这种以描写第一代移民者在俄、美两国生活经历的叙事文类,是新移民自我言说的重要工具。本文从文本结构、互文性书写、话语语境制约、"属下"言说四个方面考察《应许之地》的叙事特征,揭示俄国移民者初到美国,追求话语空间的愿望与诉求。At the beginning of the 21st century, the focus of Jewish American literature moves chrono-logically backward, juxtaposing the immigrants’ living experiences on both sidewriting pattern leads to a retrospect upon one type of narration - New immigrant narrative - which has been overshadowed by Jewish literary classics. Mary Anting The Promised Land, as the earli-est narrative text recording the life of Jewish immigrants,echoes the Jewish literary creations in thenew century. This pattern of narratives portrays the lives of the firsRussia and the U. S. and works as an important means in the self-narration of new immigrants. This paper, through an analysis of the application of four narrative strategies, textual structure, intertexu-ality, the constraint of discourse in context, and the proclamation of the asubalternT,to The Promised Land, uncovers Russian migrants（demand and expectation in pursuit of discourse space when they land in the U. S.

关 键 词：玛丽·安亭 《应许之地》 新移民叙事 自我言说 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]