北京高校大学生中独生子女与非独生子女生育意愿的差别研究  

The fertility desire and its difference of college students between the only-child and non-only child in Beijing

作　　者：王银浩 刘菊芬[2] WANG Yinhao;LIU Jufen(School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University Health Science Cente;Institute of Reproductive and Child Health,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health,National Health Commission of PRC,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部基础医学院,100191 [2]北京大学生育健康研究所/国家卫生健康委员会生育健康重点实验室、北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国生育健康杂志》2018年第5期401-406,419,共7页Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health

摘　　要：目的研究全面二胎政策放开后北京高校大学生生育意愿与其是否为独生子女的关系。方法通过问卷调查了解北京部分高校大学生生育意愿,对独生子女和非独生子女的生育意愿进行比较,探讨影响生育意愿的因素。结果单因素分析显示,非独生子女中理想孩子数量为2个的比例更高,在一孩生育时独生子女表现出更明显的性别倾向;多因素分析显示独生子女在一孩生育时更有性别倾向(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.25～2.97),研究生及以上(OR=1.94,95%CI:1.05～3.58)、家庭情况较差(OR=1.67,95%CI:1.10～2.54)的大学生更倾向于要男孩。结论独生子女和非独生子女在理想生育数量、性别偏好等方面存在差异。Objective To study the relationship between fertility desire of the college students between the only child and non-only child in Beijing after the implementation of universal two-child policy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among college students in Beijing. The fertility desire between the only child and non-only child was compared,factors related the fertility desire were explored. Results It showed that the ideal number of children among the non-only child was two or more. People care more about the gender of their offspring in only-child family. Binary logistic regression model showed that the only child was a risk factor for gender preference（ OR = 1. 92,95% CI： 1. 25 ～2. 97）. People with graduate or above education（ OR = 1. 94,95% CI： 1. 05 ～ 3. 58） and low family economic status（ OR= 1. 67,95% CI： 1. 10 ～ 2. 54） showed son preference. Conclusion There was significant difference on fertility desire of college students between the only-child and non-only child,including ideal number of children and gender preference.

关 键 词：生育意愿 独生子女 大学生 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]