基于农户调查的吐鲁番葡萄沟景区社会-生态系统适应性研究  

Study on the Adaptability of Putaogou Scenic Area in Turpan Based on Farmer's Survey

作　　者：王亚菲[1] WANG Ya-fei(College of Tourism,Xinjiang Normal University,Xinjiang 83005)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学旅游学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆职业大学学报》2018年第1期14-17,20,共5页Journal of Xinjiang Vocational University

摘　　要：社会-生态系统理论为旅游可持续发展研究提供了一个新的视角,文章通过对新疆干旱区典型的5A级景区——葡萄沟风景区进行调研,确立了以农户为适应主体的景区社会-生态系统。通过对葡萄沟风景区旅游发展前后农户生产生活的实际变化,分析了农户适应系统变化的策略,归纳了农化6种主要的生计模式:即纯种植户,偏葡萄种植的兼业户,纯非农活动户,偏非农活动的兼业户,纯旅游参与户,偏旅游参与的兼业户,并对其特征分别进行分析。然后运用多元线性回归方法对农户社会-生态系统进适应性测算,发现了适应性的重要驱动因子并进行了分析。最后,基于农户层面提出了政府引导下农户更多参与旅游活动、主动地适应旅游扰动下的社会变化、从而提高景区整体社会-生态系统适应性的策略。该研究对新疆干旱区其他5A级景区适应性管理具有借鉴意义。Social ecosystem theory for the study of the tourism sustainable development provides a new angle of view. Through researches in Xinjiang arid typical 5 a-class scenic area - where Putaogou scenic spot, the social - ecological system of farmers at the scenic spot main subject to adapt to should be established. Based on nor ouly the actual changes of Farmer＇ production and living before and after the development of truism but the analysis of＇the strategy of＇the farmers to adapt to changes, the author summarizes six main livelihood models： namely pure farmers, partial grape cultivation and establishment of pure non-agricultural activities, non-agricultural activities and business households, pure tourism, tourist and business households, and analyzes their characteristics respectively. Then through the use of multiple linear regression method of farmer social ecosystem into the adaptive measurement, the author found the important driving factors and its adaptability are analyzed. Finally, farmers guided by the government, involved in more tourism activities and adapt to travel under the disturbance of social changes, thus improving the scenic area overall social - ecological system adaptive strategy. This research provides reference to adaptive management other 5-grade scenic spots in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：农户 葡萄沟 生计模式 社会-生态系统 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]