部队官兵和军校生口腔健康行为现状调查  

An investigation on the status of oral health behaviors of armymen and cadets

作　　者：闫舰飞 张旭 陈活良[3] 李刚 郭静 蒋文凯 王胜朝 YAN Jian-fei;ZHANG Xu;CHEN Huo-liang;LI Gang;GUO Jing;JIANG Wen-kai;WANG Sheng-chao(State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology ＆ National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases ＆ Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Department of Preventive Dentistry,School of Stomatology,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi＇an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心第四军医大学口腔医院口腔预防科,陕西西安710032 [2]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心第四军医大学口腔医院,陕西西安710032 [3]第四军医大学军事预防医学院卫生勤务教研室,陕西西安710032 [4]军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,陕西省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心第四军医大学口腔医院第四军医大学口腔医院牙体牙髓病科,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志》2018年第8期466-470,共5页Chinese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

基　　金：中国牙病防治基金会资助项目(2016013)

摘　　要：目的:调查某部官兵和军校学生的口腔健康行为状况,为制定相关口腔健康行为干预方法提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,选择陆军某部官兵138名和军校大学生142名进行口腔健康行为问卷调查,对所得数据进行统计学分析。结果:共获取陆军某部官兵和军校生口腔健康行为问卷调查合格表280份。部队官兵刷牙≥2次/d(66.7%)优于军校生(54.9%)(χ2=4.042,P<0.05);在咀嚼口香糖、使用牙线及漱口水方面,两者使用情况均较差(P>0.05)。含氟牙膏使用方面军校生(19.7%)优于部队官兵(1.4%)(χ2=24.417,P<0.05),本科学历优于中学和大专(χ~2=24.319,P<0.05),城镇优于农村(χ~2=10.573,P<0.05),白领优于蓝领(χ~2=18.734,P<0.05);使用漱口水方面多生子女优于独生子女(χ~2=13.820,P<0.05),白领优于蓝领(χ~2=12.429,P<0.05)。结论:陆军某部官兵与军校生的口腔保健知识缺乏,对口腔健康行为认识不足,建议相关部门加强保健知识宣教。AIM： To investigate the oral health behavior of armymen and cadets. METHODS： The stand- ard of questionnaire survey on oral health behavior of military personnel was set up, and a hierarchical cluster sampling was adopted. The database was established by FoxPro 6.0 software, SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS： 138 military officers and 142 cadets were surveyed. The brushing behavior of the soldiers was better than that of cadets （X2 = 4. 042, P 〈 0.05）. There was no statistical difference of chewing gum, flossing and mouth- wash between the 2 groups. The use of fluoride toothpaste in cadets was better than that of the troops （ X2 = 24. 417, P 〈 0.05 ）. The difference of oral health behaviors between the only child and the nmltiple children was not statistically signifieant（P 〉0.05）, and there was a significant difference in the education, birth area and father＇s occupation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. CONCLUSION ： Armynlen and cadets lack of oral health knowledge, with insufficient understanding of oral health behavior. Oral health education should be strengthened for them.

关 键 词：口腔健康行为 部队官兵 健康调查 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]