《资本论》哲学的三大解读  

Three Interpretations of Philosophy of Das Kapital

作　　者：白刚[1] Bai Gang

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2018年第8期46-52,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"唯物辩证法的重大基础理论与现实问题研究"(16ZDA242);国家社科基金一般项目"资本与自由:马克思政治哲学研究"(14BZX021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为马克思的"哲学全书",《资本论》自问世以来,人们对其哲学思想的解读主要有"纯粹哲学""经济哲学"和"政治哲学"这三大进路。但这并不意味《资本论》有三种"哲学",而是一种哲学的三种表现。"纯粹哲学解读"强调《资本论》是"大写字母的逻辑学",侧重的是《资本论》的"逻辑基础";"经济哲学解读"强调《资本论》是"批判的实证主义",侧重的是《资本论》的"现实内容";而"政治哲学解读"强调《资本论》是"关于拜物教的革命性理论",侧重的是《资本论》的"价值规范"。《资本论》不仅是"运用"而且是"建构"了马克思的新哲学,唯有从哲学的高度,才能把握《资本论》作为"艺术的整体"并获得其完全的意义。People have interpreted it from three major approaches of ＂pure philosophy＂,＂economic philosophy＂and ＂political philosophy＂since Das Kapital which is regard as Marx＇s ＂ Encyclopedia of philosophy＂came out. This does not mean that Das Kapital has three kinds of ＂philosophy＂,but three manifestations of a philosophy of Das Kapital. ＂Pure philosophical interpretation＂emphasizes that Das Kapital is ＂the logic of capital letters＂which focuses on the ＂logical basis＂;＂Economic philosophical interpretation＂emphasizes that Das Kapital is the ＂critical positivism＂which focuses on the ＂real content＂; ＂Political philosophical interpretation＂emphasizes that Das Kapital is a ＂revolutionary theory of fetishism ＂which focuses on the ＂value specification ＂. Das Kapital is not only ＂applying＂but also ＂constructing＂Marx＇s new philosophy,and we grasp Das Kapital as ＂the whole of art＂and gain its full meaning only from the height of philosophy.

关 键 词：《资本论》 纯粹哲学解读 经济哲学解读 政治哲学解读 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]