《资本论》的“道德”解读何以可能?  

On the “Moral”Interpretation of Capital

作　　者：高广旭[1] Gao Guangxu

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院哲学系

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2018年第8期53-58,共6页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"政治经济学语境下的马克思正义观研究"(15CZX010);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目"历史唯物主义视域中的马克思道德观研究"(2017ZDIXM019)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：追问《资本论》的"道德"解读何以可能,既不能脱离资本批判,孤立地探讨道德批判,也不能脱离道德批判,孤立地探讨资本批判,而应以马克思政治经济学批判的总体性视角阐明资本批判与道德批判的辩证关系。《资本论》蕴含的资本与道德的辩证法深刻指认了现代性道德在理论形态与规范功能上自我革新的内在路径。《资本论》的"道德"形态不是善在人性假定基础上的"抽象应当",而是善在现实社会生活中的"具体实践"。《资本论》的"道德"规范不是对资本主义经济事实的"外在规范",而是对资本主义社会总体的"内在规范"。这种"内在规范"立足资本与道德的张力,完成对资本主义生产方式及其构建的社会权力结构的内在限定。To interpret the moral possibilities of Capital,we cannot disengage from capital criticism and discuss moral criticism in isolation,and also cannot disengage from moral criticism and discuss capital criticism in isolation,instead,we should interpret the relation of capital criticism and moral criticism by totality view of the critique of political economy. The dialectics of capital and morality points out a reformation path for the form and norm of modern morality. The moral form of Capital is not the good as ＂should be＂based on human nature hypothesis,but is as ＂specific practices＂in real social life. The moral norm of Capital is not ＂external norm＂which standardizes the economic reality of capitalism,but is ＂internal norm＂which standardizes the social totality of capitalism.This ＂internal norm＂that bases on the tension of capital and moral,limits the production mode of capitalism and its social power structure.

关 键 词：《资本论》 道德 资本 总体性 辩证法 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]