探索不同经济情况下的村民自治有效实现形式——从村民自治“权力——资源”视角进行考察  

Exploration of the Effective Forms of Villagers' Autonomy in Different Economic Situations:From the Perspective of “Power-Resource”

作　　者：李松有 黄克 LI Song-you;HUANG Ke(Institute for China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Hubei Wuhan 430079,China;Orgamzation Departrnent,Hengxian Municipal Committee of Nanning,Guangxi Nanning 530300,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国农村研究院,湖北武汉430079 [2]南宁市横县委员会组织部,广西南宁530300

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期59-64,共6页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZZ010)"探索不同情况下村民自治的有效实现形式研究";国家社会科学青年基金项目(17CMZ047)"瑶老制与村民自治:传统治理资源的利用与创新研究";教育部基地重大项目(15JJDZONGHE010)"条件-形式"视角下的村民自治创新研究;2017年华中师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目(2017YBZZ104)

摘　　要：不同区域经济发展的不平衡,导致村民自治发展的不平衡。村庄分化是经济发展不平衡的主要表现形式。在村民自治实践过程中,需要根据不同村庄经济发展情况,探索乡村治理有效路径。富裕村多采取分配型治理,而贫困村则采用项目型治理,为避免现实乡村治理主体缺位的现状,倡导由能人权威型治理转变为法治权威型治理。同时,不同经济情况下,村民自治可以采用以产权形式、以活动或项目为载体的形式来有效实现。The unbalanced economic development of different regions leads to unbalanced development of villagers＇ autonomy practice.Village differentiation is the main expression form of the imbalance of economic development. In the process of villagers＇ autonomy practice,the effective form of village management needs to be explored according to different economic development situations of the villages. The rich villages are managed by income distribution type method while the poor villages are managed by project type method In order to avoid the current situation of subject vacancy in village governance,it＇s reasonable to change the governance type from able person governance to legal authority governance. Meanwhile,in different economic situations,villagers autonomy can be realized by property rights form or by the carriers of activities or projects.

关 键 词：不同经济 村民自治 治理有效 实现形式 

分 类 号：D638[政治法律—政治学]