论清代两浙文化家族地理分布的形成  

Geographical Distribution of Cultural Clans in Zhejiang Province in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邢蕊杰[1] Xing Ruijie(School of Humanities, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 31200)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2018年第4期72-78,共7页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：国家社科青年项目"清代两浙文化家族联姻与文学发展关系研究"(12CZW043)

摘　　要："两浙"为浙东、浙西的合称,是因江而形成的兼容自然地理和历史意涵的空间概念。从秦汉至唐宋,政区意义上的浙西、浙东时有分合,直至明清,"两浙"行政空间才固定不变。清代两浙辖领十一府:浙西三府,浙东八府。清代文化家族在两浙的分布并不平衡。浙西杭州府、嘉兴府、湖州府与浙东宁波府、绍兴府,是清代两浙文化家族分布的密集区、家族联姻的高频区,亦是家族文人文学活动的活跃区。五府之中,浙西联姻文化家族又相对偏胜。这种分布格局的形成,与两浙自然地理条件与经济发展水平紧密关联,五府地域环境对家族文化特质形成具有直接影响。East Zhejiang and West Zhejiang province,nicknamed as＂Liang Zhe＂,is a spatial concept bearing natural geographical and historical connotations formed because of the River in Zhejiang province. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Tang and Song dynasties,there had been on-off relationships between East Zhejiang and West Zhejiang province at the administrative level; not until the Ming and Qing dynasties was the administrative space of ＂Liang Zhe＂settled. In the Qing dynasty,＂Liang Zhe＂had eleven prefectural governments under its jurisdiction： three in East Zhejiang province and eight in West Zhejiang province.There was an imbalanced distribution of ＂Liang Zhe＂cultural clans in the Qing dynasty. In the Qing dynasty,cultural clans were densely located in Hangzhou,Jiaxing and Huzhou on the west bank of the Qiantang River,and in Ningbo and Shaoxing on the east bank of the Qiantang River. The cultural clans were frequently connected through marriage. There were a variety of literary activities among men of letters from those clans. Among the five prefectures,there prevailed the cultural clans connected by marriage in West Zhejiang province. The formation of the distribution pattern of Zhejiang cultural clans in the Qing dynasty is closely related to the natural geographical conditions and the level of economic development. The environment of the five prefectures in Zhejiang province has a direct influence on the clan culture.

关 键 词：两浙 文化家族 地理分布 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]