从《重修伏羲圣祖庙记》的八思巴字标音证元代晓、匣二母尚未腭化  

On The Initials Xiao and Xia’s Unpalatalized from the hP’ags-pa Script Spelling forms in the Inscription on a Tablet of Yuan Dynasty Chongxiu Fuxi Shengzumiao Ji

作　　者：宋洪民 Song Hongmin(School of Chinese Language ＆ Literature,University of Jinan,Shandong Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2018年第1期180-186,共7页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“元代八思巴字的推行情况及其与汉语韵书的相互影响研究”(项目号:13BYY101);中国博士后第四十五批面上资助项目(项目号:20090450511);中国社会科学院特殊学科建设项目“八思巴字学科”的资助

摘　　要：现在《重修伏羲圣祖庙记》中 [hi]羲字的声母 讹作 ,首先反映了操阿尔泰语的人对汉语中晓、匣二母的清、浊对立的感觉模糊,难以区别,如回鹘式蒙古文中汉语借词晓、匣二声母是不作区分的,即二母不分清浊,只分洪细;而细音＂羲＂字拼作小舌音也表明,当时＂羲＂的声母（即细音前的晓母）尚未腭化,还是h,不是 ,所以操阿尔泰语的人才会将其与小舌音混淆。In this thesis we study on the inscription which are written in hP＇ags-pa script of a tablet of Yuan Dynasty, in this tablet the initial of ＂xi（羲）＂ has been spelled as q which convied that Altay peoples cannot distinguish the unvoiced initial xiao and voiced initial xia,and the initial of ＂xi（羲）＂ has been spelled as uvular q which convied that the initial of ＂xi（羲）＂ of Yuan Dynasty has not been palatalized,that is,it is h yet,not c,and so Altay peoples cannot distinguish it and the uvular consonant q.

关 键 词：“羲”字 晓、匣母 阿尔泰语 回鹘式蒙古文 小舌音 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]