步行性评价方法与工具的国际经验  

International Experiences of Tools and Approaches for Assessment of Walkability

作　　者：刘涟涟[1] 尉闻 Liu Lianllan;Wel Wen

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2018年第4期103-110,共8页Urban Planning International

基　　金：教育部高等学校博士点专项科研基金(20120041120054);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT14RW119);国家自然科学基金(51278075);国家自然科学基金(51608089)共同资助

摘　　要：步行性反映了一个地区建成环境的步行友好程度。步行性测量与评价的系统方法是改善地区步行环境品质的重要部分。目前,欧美几个主要发达国家已开发了多种用于评价步行性的方法与工具。本文首先解释了步行性的起源与概念,并概述了步行性评价方法的发展历程;进一步探讨了欧美主要的步行性评价范围、指标与标准设置;最后比较了各类步行性评价方法与工具的特征与差异。这将为构建适宜我国城市步行性评价系统提供可资借鉴的经验。Walkability（1） reflects the degree of pedestrian friendliness of built environment. A systematic approach for assessing and measuring Walkability is important to improve the quality of walking conditions. Nowadays, some developed countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and New Zealand have developed some tools to assess Walkability. This paper first explains the origin and concept of Walkability and outlines the history of these instruments of Walkability, then explores the study scope, walkable index and standards setting of Walkability in these instruments, and discusses the characteristics and differences between the assessment instruments at last. This will provides valuable experiences for us to build a suitable system to assess the Walkability in cities and towns of China.

关 键 词：步行性 步行环境评价 可步行指数 

分 类 号：TU984.191[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]