新发传染病及防控策略  

Emerging infectious diseases and the strategy of prevention and control

作　　者：张耿林[1] 高志良[1] ZHANG Geng-lin;GAO Zhi-liang(Department of Infectious Diseases,the 3rd affiliated Hospital of Sun-Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510630,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院感染科热带病防治研究教育部重点实验室,广东广州510630

出　　处：《中国病毒病杂志》2018年第4期252-256,共5页Chinese Journal of Viral Diseases

基　　金："十三五"国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10302204-002)

摘　　要：新发传染病是指新出现的、再度肆虐的或死灰复燃的传染性疾病。20世纪70年代以来,几乎每年都有新发传染病出现,给人类造成了巨大威胁,已成为全球公共卫生领域的重点关注问题。近年新发的传染病,以病毒性疾病为主,且威胁巨大。基于高通量测序技术的病毒宏基因组学在发现未知病毒、病原学溯源和疾病预警方面发挥了重要作用。为有效预防和控制新发传染病,必须建立以政府为主导,海关口岸、疾病预防控制中心、医疗机构及其他社会部门各司其职,共同参与的联防联控机制。An emerging infectious disease（EID）is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased in the past 40 years and could increase in the near future.EIDs are caused by newly identified species,strains or reemerged infections.Since 1970 s,new infectious diseases have appeared almost every year,causing huge threats to human beings and have become a major public health concern.In recent years,many emerging diseases are caused by viruses.Due to the rapid development of high-throughput sequencing technologies,viral metagenomics is playing important roles in the detection of unknown viruses,pathogens for diseases early warning.In order to effectively prevent and control emerging infectious diseases,it is necessary to establish a joint prevention and control strategy that is government-led,and custom ports,disease control centers,medical institutions and other social sectors are participated.

关 键 词：新发传染病 病毒 病毒宏基因组学 防控策略 

分 类 号：R512.99[医药卫生—内科学]