新词语的网络释义现状调查研究  

An Investigation into the Current Network Paraphrasing of New Words

作　　者：夏历[1] 张冰玉[1] XIA Li;ZHANG Bingyu

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2018年第3期68-76,共9页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：从百度、搜狗、互动、360四个百科平台提供的新词语网络释义情况看,释义主体为网民个体,释义体例体现出线上特点,释义内容具有开放性,释义的出现和新词语的流行几乎同步;释义中存在体例不够科学化以及内容含混、重复、错误等问题。改变网络释义现状是民众语言生活的现实需求,可以采取纸质新词语词典的百科平台化,建立专业释义人才库,打造"国家职能部门调控+团体"或"平台监管+个人规范释义"的合作分工式释义模式等。Data of network paraphrasing of new words from the four platforms of Baidu,Sogou,Baike and 360 have shown that the main provider of paraphrasing is individual netizens. The paraphrasing has online style and the characteristics of openness in terms of its content. The appearance of paraphrasing and the prevalence of new words are almost synchronous. However,problems of paraphrasing include lack of reasonable paraphrasing style,ambiguous interpretation,repetition and mistakes. It is suggested that we take measures to change the status quo of network paraphrasing to meet the realistic demand of people ＇s language life. We can convert paper dictionaries into electronic encyclopedia platforms,establish talent pools for professional paraphrasing,and createcollaborative paraphrasing modes such as ＂national functional department regulating and group supervising ＂ mode and ＂platform supervision and individual standardized paraphrasing＂mode.

关 键 词：新词语 网络释义 现状 问题 服务 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]