民国以前湖南疫灾流行与环境的关系  

The Relationship between Epidemic and Environment in Hunan before the Republic of China

作　　者：杨鹏程[1] 张凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201 [2]湖南第一师范学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2018年第8期13-19,12,共8页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<20世纪洞庭湖区血吸虫病等疫灾流行史及减灾防疫对策研究>(项目编号:07BZS035);湖南省教育厅重点研究基地"中国古代文学与社会文化"研究成果

摘　　要：湖南省自然环境的基本特点可以概括为湿、热二字,而这恰恰又是许多传染病流行的必备条件。其实除了自然环境之外,瘟疫也与政治、经济和战争等社会环境有密切关系。民国以前湖南贫穷落后,民众求温饱而不可得,生存环境十分恶劣,水旱灾害和频繁的战乱更使民众生活雪上加霜,致使瘟疫肆虐,威胁民众的生命和健康,造成社会凋敝。The basic characteristics of Hunan＇s natural environment can be summarized as two words： ＂wet＂ and ＂hot＂. This is a necessary condition for the spread of many infectious diseases. In fact, in addition to the natural environment, plague is also closely related to social environment such as politics, economy and war. Before the Republic of China, Hunan was poor and backward, the people were lack of food and clothing, poor living environment, floods and droughts and frequent wars, which made their situation worse, caused an epidemic, threatened the people＇s life and health, and led to social poverty, e.

关 键 词：民国以前 湖南 瘟疫灾害 环境因素 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学]