民国时期天津民间商业借贷的拖欠与追偿  

The Arrears and Recourse of Civil Commercial Lending in Tianjin during the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：冯剑 马斗成[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学哲学与历史学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2018年第8期27-34,共8页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目"近代天津民间借贷研究"(批准号为16FZS032)之成果

摘　　要：民国时期,天津商业借贷的债务追偿因社会转型导致风险日益增加,赖债、逃债等现象时常出现,因破产而带来的债务问题也非常严重。在商业债务担保中,抵押、信用担保是常见的手段,债权团是民间商业债务追讨的重要形式,寻求法律解决也是常用的手段。民国时期,政府与商会在解决商业债务纠纷中也扮演着重要的角色。近代天津商业债务问题是近代天津社会转型导致的。The debt of Tianjin commercial lending during the period of the Republic of recovery, as a result of the increasing risk of social transformation, a frequent phenomenon of debt, the debt problem caused by bankruptcy is also very serious. In the recovery of commercial debt, mortgage and guarantor are common means. Creditor＇ s rights group is an important form of debt recovery for private businesses, and seeking legal solution is also a common way. In the early period of the Republic of China, the government and the chamber of Commerce played an important role in solving commercial debt disputes.The commercial debt problem in modern Tianjin was caused by the social transformation of modern Tianjin.

关 键 词：近代天津 商业借贷 信用 追偿 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]