卡拉梅战役对巴勒斯坦事业的影响  

The Impact of the Battle of Karameh on Palestinian Cause

作　　者：赵文亮 王坤明 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史与社会发展学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2018年第8期39-47,共9页History Teaching

基　　金：2012年国家社科基金项目"阿以冲突与中东恐怖主义关系研究"(项目编号:12BSS032)之成果

摘　　要：卡拉梅战役是第三次中东战争后阿拉伯国家与以色列之间规模最大的一场冲突,对阿以冲突和巴勒斯坦事业产生了复杂的、多方面的深远的影响。卡拉梅战役导致"法塔赫"的崛起,阿拉法特成为巴勒斯坦人民的代言人,开创了巴勒斯坦事业的新局面;它提振了巴勒斯坦人的士气,增强了巴勒斯坦人的民族意识和国家认同感;它宣传了巴勒斯坦人的事业,引起了国际社会的广泛关注;它改变了阿拉伯国家对巴勒斯坦问题的态度,使国际社会重新认识巴勒斯坦问题;卡拉梅战役后"法塔赫"实力迅速增强,在对以色列暴力袭击迅速升级的同时也严重危害了约旦的国家安全和稳定,从而埋下了约巴战争的种子。The Battle of Karameh was the biggest conflict between the Arab countries and Israel since the third Middle East War. It has made a complicated, extensive and far-reaching difference to the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Palestinian cause, and led to the rise of Fatah. Therefore, Arafat became the spokesman for the Palestinian people and created a new phase for the Palestinian cause. The Battle of Karameh enhanced the morale of the Palestinians and strengthened their national consciousness and national identity. It gave publicity to the Palestinian cause, prompting international concern. What＇s more, it also changed the attitude of the Arab countries to the question of Palestine and made the international community re-recognize the question of Palestine. Fatah forces strengthened rapidly after the battle of Karameh, they seriously endangered Jordan＇s national security and stability while they intensified violent attack in Israel, which planted the seeds of the Conflict between Jordan and Palestine Liberation Organization.

关 键 词：卡拉梅战役 巴勒斯坦事业 阿拉法特 阿以冲突 黑九月事件 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]