飞行控制系统的发展历程、现状与趋势  

Development course,status and trend of flight control system

作　　者：吴文海 高阳 汪节 WU Wen-hai;GAO Yang;WANG Jie(Qingdao Branch,Naval Aeronautical University,Qingdao 266041,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学青岛校区,山东青岛266041

出　　处：《飞行力学》2018年第4期1-5,10,共6页Flight Dynamics

摘　　要：深刻理解和把握应用于工程实际的飞行控制系统已成为当前急需关注的问题。系统性论述了飞行控制系统(flight control system,FCS)自简单机械操纵系统开始,历经助力操纵系统、增稳与控制增稳系统、电传操纵系统和综合飞控系统,到目前正在研发的光传操纵系统的整个发展历程,分析了电传飞控系统和综合飞控系统的应用现状以及光传飞控系统的研究状况,基于未来军用飞机的控制需求,探讨了飞控系统的主要发展方向,可为后续飞控系统的开发提供参考。It is a current issue of urgent concern to deeply understand and grasp the flight control system（FCS） with practical engineering applications. Firstly,this paper systematically introduces the whole development course of the FCS from the beginning of the simple mechanical control system,through the power control system,the stability augmentation/control augmentation system,the fly-by-wire system（FBWS） and the integrated flight control system（IFCS）,to the fly-by-light system（FBLS） which is being developed,and then analyzes the existing applications of the FBWS and the current research of the FBLS. Finally,for the control requirements of future military aircraft,the main development direction of the future FCS is discussed,which can provide a reference for its follow-up development.

关 键 词：飞行控制 电传 光传 分布式系统 

分 类 号：V249.1[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]