潍坊市231例HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of 231 HIV/AIDS in Weifang

作　　者：杨娜娜 王永勤[2] 张晴晴[1] 尹志红[2] 褚瑞海[2] YANG Nana;WANG Yongqin;ZHANG Qingqing;YIN Zhihong;CHU Ruihai(Department of Infectious Diseases,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China;Department of lnfectioas Diseases,Weifang People＇s Hospital)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院传染病学教研室,山东潍坊261053 [2]潍坊市人民医院感染科

出　　处：《潍坊医学院学报》2018年第2期94-96,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Weifang

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊市艾滋病的流行现状、特点和趋势,为制定有针对性的艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对潍坊市人民医院感染科管理的2010年1月1日~2016年12月31日期间接受规范高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)治疗的231例HIV/AIDS病人的病例资料进行分析。结果2010年~2016年潍坊市艾滋病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,2013年之后上升速度加快;累计报告的231例HIV/AIDS病人中,户籍以本市为主,共189例(81.8%),以奎文区和潍城区报告发病最多。以男性居多,男女之比为10.55∶1;年龄最小19岁,最大73岁,主要集中在19~50岁,共207例(89.6%);婚姻状况以未婚居多,共107例(46.3%);文化层次较前提高,初中、高中及中专学历占多数,共159例(68.8%);职业分布相对比较分散,仍以农民居多,但相对比例较前降低,工人、家务及待业人员、个体及学生的比例较前升高。合并乙肝感染者18例(7.8%),合并丙肝感染者5例(2.2%)。传播途径以性传播为主,共226例(97.8%)),其中异性传播86例(37.2%),男男同性传播140例(60.6%),且男男同性传播所占比例逐年上升。结论潍坊市HIV/AIDS病例呈明显上升趋势,艾滋病疫情防控形势不容乐观,应加大艾滋病防治工作力度,有效遏制艾滋病的新发感染率。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Weifang,and so as to provide scientific basis for targeted prevention and control strategies of HIV/AIDS. Methods The epidemiological surveys and follow-up data of 231 HIV/AIDS who accept highly active antiretroviral therapy（ HAART） treatment in Weifang Infectious Disease Management Department during 2010 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive method. Results The cases of HIV/AIDS were increasing year by year,especially since 2013. Of 231 HIV/AIDS reported,their place of household registration were mainly in this city area（ 81. 8%）. The most reported cases were in Kuiwen and Weicheng District.Of them,the ratio of male to female was 10. 55∶ 1; The cases at 19 ~ 50 age group accounted for the largest proportion,the youngest was 19 and the oldest was 73 years old; most of them were not married（ 46. 3%）; In the education level,68. 8% of them were junior/high/secondary school degree; Occupation distribution was relatively scattered. The percent of farmers were decreased,and workers,domestic workers,job-waiting people,individual and students were increased;Combined with HBV infection was 7. 8%,HCV was 2. 2%; The rate of sexual transmission was 97. 8%,37. 2% of them were heterosexual,and 60. 6% were MSM. The ratio of MSM increased obviously than before. Conclusion HIV/AIDS cases in Weifang shows a significant upward trend. The epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS is not optimistic. We should intense the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS,and effectively curb new infection.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行特征 潍坊 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]