强制戒毒人员童年期创伤与反社会人格障碍症状:共情的中介作用  

Drug Abstainers' Childhood Trauma and Antisocial Personality Symptoms: Mediating of Empathy

作　　者：任怡臻 周海波 杨红敏 王思远 郭旗[4] 周世杰[1] REN Yi-zhen;ZHOU Hai-bo;YANG Hong-min;WANG Si-yuan;GUO Qi;ZHOU Shi-jie(Medical Psychological Center,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;~Pingtang Compulsory Detoxification Center of Hunan Province,Changsha 410208,China;Female Compulsory Detoxification Center of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450061,China;Mental Health Institute,Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙410011 [2]湖南省坪塘强制隔离戒毒所,长沙410208 [3]河南省女子强制隔离戒毒所,郑州450061 [4]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第4期701-705,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨强制戒毒人员的童年创伤、共情和反社会人格障碍症状之间的关系及内在作用机制。方法:使用儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ)、共情商数问卷(EQ)和人格诊断问卷反社会人格障碍分量表对574名强制戒毒人员进行施测。结果:(1)童年创伤和反社会人格障碍症状得分之间呈显著正相关,共情与童年创伤、反社会人格障碍症状得分之间均呈显著负相关;(2)童年创伤可以通过共情的中介作用对反社会人格障碍症状产生影响。结论:共情在童年创伤和反社会人格障碍症状之间起部分中介作用。Objective： The present study was to investigate the relationship and inner mechanism among drug abstain-ers＇ childhood trauma, empathy and antisocial personality disorder symptoms. Methods： A sample of 574 drug abstainerswere assessed with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire（CTQ）,Empathy Quotient（EQ） and Antisocial subscale of PersonalityDiagnostic Questionnaire-4＋（PDQ-4＋）. Results：（1）Childhood trauma was significantly and positively correlated with anti-social personality disorder symptom scores. Empathy was negatively correlated with childhood trauma and antisocial person-ality disorder symptom scores.（2）Empathy exerted a partial mediating effect on the relationship between childhood traumaand antisocial personality disorder symptoms. Conclusion： Empathy partially mediates the influence of childhood traumaon antisocial personality disorder symptoms.

关 键 词：强制戒毒人员 童年创伤 共情 反社会人格障碍症状 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]