品行障碍青少年冲动性人格在抑郁与攻击行为间的中介作用  

Depression and Aggression in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder: Mediating of Impulsivity

作　　者：陈益专 唐海波[1,3] 蒲唯丹[2] CHEN Yi-zhuan;TANG Hai-bo;PU Wei-dan(Department of Clinical Psychology,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Medical Psychological Center,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;School of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院临床心理科,长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心,长沙410011 [3]中南大学马克思主义学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2018年第4期716-720,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(项目号:81401125)

摘　　要：目的:探讨品行障碍青少年的冲动性人格在抑郁与攻击之间的中介作用。方法:采用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)、攻击量表(AQ)、Barratt冲动量表(BIS-11)对45名品行障碍青少年和63名健康青少年进行调查。结果:品行障碍患者的抑郁、冲动人格和攻击性显著高于健康对照组。相关分析发现,在品行障碍组中抑郁、冲动性人格与攻击呈显著正相关;路径分析表明品行障碍组中冲动性人格在抑郁与攻击间起着完全中介作用,健康对照组中该中介作用不存在。结论:品行障碍患者的抑郁症状可能对攻击没有直接作用,而是通过冲动性人格的完全中介作用间接影响攻击行为。Objective： To investigate the mediating effect of impulsivity between depression and aggression in Adolescents with Conduct Disorder. Methods： 45 conduct disorders and 63 healthy control（HC） groups were investigated using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（CES-D）, the Aggression Questionnaire（AQ）,the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 th version（BIS-11）. Results： ANCOVA showed that depression, impulsivity and aggression were higher in CD patients compared to HC. Correlation analysis showed depression, impulsivity and aggression were correlated with each other positively and significantly in CD patients.Pathway analysis showed that the impulsivity fully mediated the effect of depression symptoms on the aggression in CD patients, but not in HC group. Conclusion： This study highlights the importance of the mediating effect of impulsiveness on the influence of depression symptoms on CD aggression.

关 键 词：品行障碍 抑郁 攻击 冲动性人格 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]