老年冠心病合并糖尿病患者在冠脉搭桥手术中发生压疮的相关因素及护理措施  

Related factors and nursing measures of pressure sores in elderly patients with coronary heart disease with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting

作　　者：杨倩 王刚[1] 卢琪 黄秀英[1] YANG Qian;WANG Gang;LU Qi;HUANG Xiuying(Operation Room,No.1 Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130001,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院手术室,长春130001

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2018年第4期759-762,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨老年冠心病合并糖尿病患者在冠脉搭桥手术中发生压疮的形成因素及护理预防措施。方法2017年1月-2017年12月,我院行老年冠心病合并糖尿病患者冠脉搭桥手术38例,术前进行压疮风险因素评估,术中对患者的危险因素采取针对性的预防护理措施。结果术后发生压疮2例,压疮发生率为5%。结论对易发生压疮的高危人群采取有效的预防措施是减少术中压疮发生的关键。Objective To explore the causes of pressure ulcers in elderly patients with coronary heart disease with diabetes mellitus during coronary artery bypass grafting and the possible preventive measures. Methods From January 2017 to December 2017, 38 cases of coronary artery bypass grafting in elderly patients with coronary heart disease with diabetes were performed, and the risk factors of pressure sores were evaluated before surgery, and the preventive nursing measures were taken based on the possible risk factors of the patients during the operation. Results There were 2 cases of pressure sores after surgery, and the incidence of pressure sores was 5%. Conclusion Taking effective preventive measures for high-risk population prone to pressure ulcers is key in reducing the occurence of pressure ulcers.

关 键 词：老年人 糖尿病 冠脉搭桥 压疮 相关因素 护理措施 

分 类 号：R248.2[医药卫生—中医临床基础]