综合性医院临床检验实验室质量控制措施探讨  

Discussion on quality control measures of clinical examination laboratory in comprehensive hospital

作　　者：高崎 郭欣[1] GAO Qi;GUO Xin(Outpatient Department Office,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院门诊办公室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2018年第23期178-181,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨综合性医院临床检验实验室质量控制措施。方法随机选取2016年5月~2017年5月首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院收治的患者300例,对其临床检验信息资料进行回顾性分析,将临床检验实验室质量控制的主要影响因素找出来,然后将有针对性的措施制订出来。结果 300例患者中,质量控制不良64例,在发生时间方面,样本准备阶段34例,样本采集阶段11例,样本处理检验阶段9例,分别占53.1%、17.2%、14.1%;检验设备应用不当或故障10例,占15.6%。结论综合性医院临床检验实验室质量控制的影响因素主要为样本准备阶段、采集阶段、处理检验阶段质量控制不良和检验设备应用不当或故障,临床应该积极采取有效措施促进医院临床检验实验室质量的提升。Objective To discuss the quality control measures of clinical examination laboratory in comprehensive hospital. Methods Three hundred cases of patients from May 2016 to May 2017 in Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University were randomly selected, the clinical information data of 300 cases was analyzed retrospectively, the main influence factors of quality control of clinical laboratory were found out, then the targeted measures were enacted.Results Among the 300 patients, there were 64 cases of poor quality control. In the aspect of time of occurrence, there were 34 cases in the sample preparation stage, 11 cases in the sample collection stage, 9 cases in the sample processing test stage, accounted for 53.1%, 17.2% and 14.1% respectively, and 10 cases in the test equipment application, accounted for 15.6%. Conclusion The influence factors of clinical examination laboratory in comprehensive hospital are mainly sample preparation stage, acquisition stage, processing and inspection stage errors or improper application testing equipment failure, the clinic should actively take effective measures to improve the hospital clinical laboratory quality.

关 键 词：综合性医院 临床检验实验室 质量控制措施 

分 类 号：R115[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]