永不衰败的生态女性主义姐妹花——解读加拿大女性作家艾丽丝·门罗与玛格丽特·阿特伍德  

Two Eternal Flowers of Eco-feminist Sisterhood——Interpretation of Canadian Female Writers Alice Munroand Margaret Atwood

作　　者：陈汤龙[1] 汪新颖[1] 陈晶[2] CHEN Tang- long1,WANG Xin - ying1 , CHEN Jing 2(1. Heilongjiang University of Finance and Economics, Harbin 150025, China; 2. Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江财经学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025 [2]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2018年第4期154-157,共4页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：黑龙江省社会科学研究规划年度项目"爱丽丝.门罗与玛格丽特.阿特伍德之生态女性主义比较研究"(15WWC03);"张雅文文学作品身份认同研究"(17ZWE437)

摘　　要：艾丽丝·门罗与玛格丽特·阿特伍德是加拿大同一时期的两颗文坛巨星。她们有着相似的文学创作发展轨迹与理念,五十多年的创作生涯使作品享誉全球。门罗与阿特伍德具有极强的生态女性主义情怀,这一点从二人童年生活的小镇,对待虐杀动植物的态度,作品中女主人公的生活、婚姻境地,自然、女性与男性三者关系的阐述等方面均能明显体会。两位女作家从自身经历出发,生动刻画了一个个栩栩如生的女性形象,她们的共同特点便是不屈从于父权制社会的压迫与约定俗成的命运,反对以男性为中心的社会对女性、生物、自然的统治,呼吁建立和谐共存的世界新秩序。Two literary superstars of the same periodin Canadian literary world are Alice ？ Munro and Margaret？ Atwood. They have the similar track and concept of literary creation. And their works are well-known around the world over more than 50 years. Munro and Atwood have strong feelings of eco-feminism. We can know that from the towns where they lived in childhood,the attitudes towards killing animals and plants,the life and marital situation of the heroines in their works,and also the relationship between nature,women and men. Starting from their own experiences,the two women writers vividly portrayed the vivid images of women characters. Their common feature is that they are not resigned to the oppression and conventional fate fromthe patriarchal society. They are opposed to the rule of women,creatures,and nature in the male-dominated society,and call for the establishment of a new world order with harmonious coexistence.

关 键 词：艾丽丝·门罗 玛格丽特·阿特伍德 生态女性主义 父权制社会 比较研究 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]