细节护理干预对提高学龄前儿童行雾化吸入治疗依从性的效果  

Effect of detailed nursing intervention in improving the compliance of aerosol inhalation treatment of preschool children

作　　者：刘宁[1] 戚晓秦 LIU Ning;QI Xiao-qin(Pediatrics Department,Shaanxi Second Provincial People＇s Hospital,Xi＇an 710005,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省第二人民医院儿科,陕西西安710005

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第25期183-185,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨细节护理干预对提高学龄前儿童行雾化吸入治疗依从性的效果。方法选择本科室2014年3月至2016年5月收治的哮喘患儿160例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与干预组,每组80例。对照组实施常规护理干预,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施细节护理干预。比较两组患儿护理后治疗依从性、护理前、后肺通气功能以及护理效果。结果干预组患儿护理后的治疗依从率为93.75%,明显高于对照组的81.25%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患儿的FEF及FEV1水平比较,差异不显著(P>0.05);护理后,两组的FEF和FEV1水平均显著升高,且护理后3、5 d,干预组的FEF和FEV1水平均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组的护理总有效率为100.00%,明显高于对照组的93.75%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论细节护理干预有利于提高学龄前儿童行雾化吸入治疗的依从性,可有效改善患儿肺通气功能和护理效果,极具临床应用价值。Objective To explore the effect of detailed nursing intervention in improving the compliance of aerosolinhalation treatment of preschool children. Methods A total of 160 asthmatic children enrolled in our department fromMarch 2014 to May 2016 were divided into control group and intervention group according to the random number tablemethod, with 80 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the intervention groupwas given detailed nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The treatment compliances after nursing, pulmonaryventilation function before and after nursing, and nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results Thetreatment compliance after nursing of the intervention group was 93.75%, which was significantly higher than 81.25% of thecontrol group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Before nursing, there were no significant differencesin the levels of FEF and FEV1 between the two groups（P〉0.05）. After nursing, the levels of FEF and FEV1 of the two groupssignificantly increased, at 3 days and5 days after nursing, the levels of FEF and FEV1 in the intervention group weresignificantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The totaleffective rate of nursing in the intervention group was 100.00%, which was significantly higher than 93.75% of the controlgroup, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Detailed nursing intervention is beneficial toimprove the compliance of aerosol inhalation treatment of preschool children, which can effectively improve the pulmonaryventilation function and nursing effect. It is of great value in clinical application.

关 键 词：细节护理干预 学龄前儿童 雾化吸入治疗 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]