陕西省渭南市临渭区0～2岁儿童家长风疹免疫相关知识态度行为调查  

Investigation of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) about rubella vaccination among parents of children aged 0～2 years in Linwei Distract,Weinan City of Shaanxi Province

作　　者：马钰[1] 张菊香 张少白[1] 张峰[1] MA Yu;ZHANG Juxiang;ZHANG Shaobai;ZHANG Feng(Shaanxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi＇ an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,西安710054 [2]渭南市临渭区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2018年第9期822-826,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会儿童免疫接种项目(2017 1.2.2)

摘　　要：目的了解0~2岁儿童家长有关风疹的知识、态度及行为,探讨风疹宣传干预的有效措施,为制定风疹防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样法抽取0~2岁儿童家长300人,对其进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 0~2岁儿童家长对风疹知识知晓率较低,不同学历、居住地家长对风疹认知差异均有统计学意义(χ2学历=33.609,P学历<0.05;χ2居住地=19.500,P居住地<0.05),与家庭收入正相关(r=0.256,P<0.05)。被调查儿童含风疹成分疫苗第1剂次实际接种率91.4%、及时接种率62.4%,第2剂次实际接种率82.2%、及时接种率32.9%。结论 0~2岁儿童家长对风疹认知较差,其认知、态度及行为受学历水平、现居住地和家庭收入影响。儿童风疹疫苗及时接种率较低,应采取多渠道措施加强风疹防控宣传。Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） related to rubella among parents of 0 ~ 2 year children,and explore effective measures for the promotion of rubella intervention,and to provide the scientific basis for formulating effective strategies and measures against rubella. Methods The questionnaire survey of KAP about rubella was conducted in Linwei District of Weinan City. A total of 300 parents were enrolled by using a stratified random sampling method. The data was analyzed statistically. Results The awareness rate of rubella infection among parents of 0 ~ 2 year children was very low. There were statistically significant differences in rubella awareness among parents of different educational backgrounds and places of residence（χ2 EDU= 33. 609,PEDU 〈0. 05; χ2 ADDR= 19. 500,PADDR〈 0. 05）,and they were positively related to family income（r =0. 256,P〈0. 05）. The actual inoculation rate of the first dose of rubella-containing vaccine was 91. 4%,and the timely vaccination rate was 62. 4%; the actual vaccination rate of the second dose was 82. 2%,and the timely vaccination rate was 32. 9%.Conclusion Parents of 0 ~ 2 year children have poor cognition for rubella,and their knowledge,attitude,and behavior are affected by educational background,current place for residence and family income. The rate of rubella vaccine inoculation in children was lower. Measures should be taken to strengthen the propaganda on rubella prevention and control.

关 键 词：儿童家长 风疹认知 接种率 宣传 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学] R511.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]