2012—2016年成都市中心城区和远郊献血屋无偿献血者的人口特征分析  

Analysis on population characteristics of voluntary blood donors of central urban and suburban blood：donation houses in Chengdu City from 2012 to 2016

作　　者：马婧[1] 王乃红[1] 于廉[1] 钟涵[1] 张杰[1] Ma J ing;Wang Naihong;Yu Lian;Zhong Han;Zhang Jie(Chengdu Blood Center,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市血液中心,610041

出　　处：《国际输血及血液学杂志》2018年第4期305-310,共6页International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology

基　　金：成都市卫生计生委联合攻关项目（2014017）

摘　　要：目的 分析2012-2016年成都市中心城区和远郊献血屋无偿献血者的人口特征,为优化献血屋宣传,以及无偿献血者招募策略提供参考.方法 选择2012-2016年于成都市16个献血屋参加无偿献血的73 305例无偿献血者作为研究对象.按照无偿献血者参加献血的区域不同,将其分为远郊献血屋组（n=17 028）和中心城区献血屋组（n=56 277）.采用成都市血液中心信息管理系统SHINOW9.0收集本研究无偿献血者的年龄、文化程度及职业等人口学资料.采用回顾性分析的方法,比较2组无偿献血者不同年龄段、文化程度及职业的分布情况.2组无偿献血者不同年龄、文化程度及职业献血者的构成比比较,采用x2检验.结果 ①本研究中,2012-2016年成都市远郊献血屋组与中心城区献血屋组不同年龄段的无偿献血者构成比比较,差异有统计学意义（x^2=3 204.590,P＜0.001）.远郊献血屋组无偿献血者年龄主要为25～54岁,该年龄段无偿献血者所占比例为83.0％（14 131/17 028）,其中以35～44岁的无偿献血者所占比例最高（35.6％,6 061/17 028）.中心城区献血屋组无偿献血者年龄主要为18～44岁,该年龄段无偿献血者所占比例为87.0％（48 949/56 277）,其中以18～24岁无偿献血者所占比例最高（32.1％,18 091/56 277）.②2012-2016年成都市远郊献血屋组与中心城区献血屋组不同文化程度的无偿献血者构成比比较,差异有统计学意义（x^2=32 987.363,P＜0.001）.远郊献血屋组无偿献血者以初中、高中及专科文化程度为主,所占比例为82.2％（14 005/17 028）,其中初中文化程度无偿献血者所占比例最高（34.7％,5 912/17 028）.中心城区献血屋组献血者以高中、专科及本科文化程度为主,所占比例为71.9％（40 454/56 277）,其中专科文化程度无偿献血者所占比例最高（29.6％,16 669/56 277）.③2012-2016年成都市远郊献血屋组与中心城区献血屋组不同职业的Objective To explore population characteristics of voluntary blood donors of central urban and suburban blood donation houses in Chengdu City from 2012 to 2016,in order to provide support and reference for optimizing promotion of blood donation house and recruitment strategy of voluntary blood donors.Methods From 2012 to 2016,a total of 73 305 voluntary blood donors who participated in blood donation at 16 blood donation houses in Chengdu were selected as subjects in this study.According to the different regions of voluntary blood donors participating in blood donation,they were divided into the suburban blood donation houses group （n=17 028） and central urban donation houses group （n=56 277）.The demographic data such as age,education levels and occupation of voluntary blood donors in this study were collected by Chengdu Blood Center Information Management System SHINOW9.0.A retrospective analysis was conducted to compare the distribution of voluntary blood donors＇ age,education levels and occupation between suburban and central urban blood donation houses group.The composition ratios of the two groups of voluntary blood donors with different age,educational levels and occupation were compared by chi-square test,respectively.Results ① There was statistically difference in composition ratios of different ages of voluntary blood donors between suburban and central urban blood donation houses group in Chengdu from 2012 to 2016 （x2=3 204.590,P〈0.001）.The voluntary blood donors in suburban blood donation houses group were mainly concentrated in the age of 25-54 years old,with the proportion of 83.0% （14 131/17 028）,and the proportion of 35-44 years old voluntary blood donors was the highest,account for 35.6% （6 061/17 028）.The voluntary blood donors in central urban blood donation houses group were mainly concentrated in the age of 18-44 years old,with the proportion of 87.0% （48 949/56 277）,among which proportion of 18-24 years old voluntary blood donors was the highest,account for 32.1%

关 键 词：供血者 市区人口 郊区人口 人口群体 人口特征 无偿献血 献血屋 献血 者招募 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]